Have got 和 have用法解析

1. 当表示拥有，持有某物品的时候，have got 和 have 可以通用。

They've got a new car.

They have a new car.

他们有一辆新车。这里’ve got 是 have got 的缩写

当表示某种人际关系时，have got 和 have 可以通用。

Lisa's got two brothers.

Lisa has two brothers.

Lisa 有两个哥哥。

这里have 换成了has，因为主语的 Lisa 是第三人称单数，‘s got 是 has got 的缩写。

当表示有某种疾病，或是哪里不舒服时，have got 和 have 可以通用。

I've got a headache.

I have a headache.

我有些头疼

2. 疑问句或者否定句，有下面三种形式。

Have you got any questions?

Do you have any questions?

Have you any questions? (这种形式很很很少用到）

I haven't got any questions.

I don't have any questions.

I haven't any questions. (这种形式很很很少用到)

第三人称单数要把 Have ️ Has 和 Do ️ Does

Has she got a car?

Does she have a car?

Has she a car? (这种形式很很很少用到）

She hasn't got a car.

She doesn't have a car.

She hasn't a car. (这种形式很很很少用到）

在疑问句和否定句的过去式中，用 did / didn't

Did you have a car when you were living in London?

I didn't have a watch, so I didn't know the time.

Lisa had long hair, didn't she?

3. 在陈述行动或者经历时，只用have，不用 have got

下面是一些常见的短语，请你大声朗读，把它们背下来吧，在口语中可是高频出现。

have breakfast 吃早餐

have lunch 吃午餐

have dinner 吃晚餐

have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡

have something to eat 吃点东西

have a bath 泡个澡

have a shower 冲个澡

have a swim 游泳

have a break 休息一下（强调连续做某件事，中间中断休息一小下）

have a rest 休息一下 （通常时间较长）

have a party 举行聚会

have a holiday 去旅行

have an accident 发生意外

have an experience 有一段经历

have a dream 做个梦

have a look (at something) 看一看

have a chat (with somebody) （和某人）聊一下

have a conversation (with somebody) （和某人）有一个谈话 （较正式）

have a discussion (with somebody) （和某人）讨论一下

have difficulty 有困难

have trouble 有麻烦

have fun 有乐 （＝玩的开心，较随意，朋友间口语用的多）

have a good time 有个好时光（＝玩的开心，较正式）

have a baby 生孩子

训练：

用 have / have got 完成下列句子，注意时态哦

Excuse me, _____ a pen I could borrow?

Why are you holding your face like that? _____ a toothache?

A: It started to rain very heavily while I was out.

B: _____ an umbrella?

I don't eat much during the day. I never _____ lunch.

A: Why didn't you answer the phone?

B: I _____ a shower.

Answers:

have you got / do you have

Have you got / Do you have

Did you have

have

was having