高中英语400考点解析（六）

● You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时再怎么小心都不为过。

考点151

主语+used to/would+do...意为“过去常常…”。

● He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to living in the big city.他以前住在一个小村子里，但是现在他已经习惯了住在大城市里。

考点152

had better (not)do...意为“最好（不）做…”。

● You had better leave now if you want to arrive on time.如果你想准时到达，最好现在走。

考点153

must have done...意为“一定/准是做过……”，表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句中。

● She knows the story very well. She must have read the book.她对这个故事很熟悉，她一定读过这本书。

考点154

could (not) have done...表示对过去情况的推测或与过去事实相反的情况。

● My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?我的英汉词典不见了，谁可能拿走它了呢?

考点155

should (not) have done...表示与过去事实相反的情况，意为“过去本（不）该做某事”。

● They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.他们本应该在午饭时间到达的，但是他们的航班延迟了。

考点156

need not have done... 表示与过去事实相反的情况，意为“过去本不必做某事”。

● Mark needn’t have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙。他以最快的速度开车，结果提前半小时到了。

考点157

主语+am/is/are... 肯定句

● I am a student.我是一名学生。

考点158

主语+am/is/are+not... 否定句

● I am not a student.我不是一名学生。

考点159

Am/Is/Are+主语...？ 一般疑问句

● Are you out of work?你们失业了吗？

考点160

特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● Where are you from?你从哪里来?

考点161

主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式... 肯定句

● He enjoys playing computer games after finishing a whole day’s work.完成一整天的工作后，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。

考点162

主语+do/does+not+动词原形... 否定句

● I don’t play football very well.我足球踢得不太好。

考点163

Do/Does+主语+动词原形...？ 一般疑问句

● Do you often go to school by bike?你经常骑自行车去上学吗?

考点164

特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形...？ 特殊疑问句(疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● Where do they often go in their holidays?他们假期都经常去哪里?

考点165

主语+am/is/are+现在分词... 肯定句

● I am sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我正和我的朋友们坐在河边的一块大石块上。

考点166

主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词... 否定句

● I’m not working in the company now.我现在不在这家公司上班。

考点167

Is/Are+主语+现在分词...？ 一般疑问句

● Are they playing tennis now?他们现在正在打网球吗？

考点168

特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+现在分词...? 特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序）

● Where is he making speech now?他现在在哪里演讲呢？

考点169

主语+shall/will+动词原形... 肯定句(第一人称可用shall或will，其他人称一般用will)

● They will make a tour in London this summer vacation.今年暑假他们要去伦敦旅游。

考点170

主语+shall/will+not+动词原形... 否定句

● He will not participate in the party.他将不参加派对。

考点171

Shall/Will+主语+动词原形...？ 一般疑问句

● Will he telephone you at six o’clock tonight?今晚6点他会给你打电话吗？

考点172

特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原形...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● What will they do to celebrate the Christmas Day?为了庆祝圣诞节他们会做些什么呢？

考点173

主语+am/is/are+现在分词... 现在进行时表将来。

● I am meeting my father at the station at five o’clock.我5点要去车站接我爸爸。

考点174

主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形...

● I am going to attend an important meeting this afternoon.我今天下午要参加一个重要的会议。

考点175

主语+am/is/are to+动词原形...表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。

● We are to see our English teacher next Sunday.我们下个星期天要去看我们的英语老师。

考点176

主语+am/is/are about to+动词原形...表示马上就要发生的事，不强调主观意志。

● Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.大家坐好，电影马上就要开始了。

考点177

主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式... 一般现在时表将来。

● The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。

考点178

主语+have/has+过去分词... 肯定句

● His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。

考点179

主语+have/has+not/never+过去分词... 否定句

● I am calling because we have not received a response.我打电话是因为我们还没收到回复。

考点180

Have/Has+主语+过去分词...？ 一般疑问句

● Has your brother already done his homework?你弟弟已经做完他的作业了吗？

考点181

特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词...？ 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● How long have you had this nice car?你买了这辆漂亮的汽车多久了？

考点182

主语+was/were.. .肯定句

● You were absent from school two days ago.两天前你没到校。

考点183

主语+was/were+not... 否定句

● Our original plan wasn’t very good.我们最初的计划不太好。

考点184

Was/Were+主语...？ 一般疑问句

● Was he busy yesterday afternoon?他昨天下午忙吗？

考点185

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语...？ 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● Who was in the office then?那时谁在办公室？

考点186

主语+动词过去式... 肯定句

● If you don’t like the drink you ordered, just leave it and try a different one.如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，把它放在一边，尝试不同的饮料。

考点187

主语+did+not+动词原形... 否定句

● We did not have a good time yesterday.昨天我们玩得不开心。

考点188

Did+主语+动词原形...？ 一般疑问句

● Did he know the secret then?那时他知道这个秘密吗？

考点189

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形...？ 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● When did they go there?他们什么时候去的那里？

考点190

主语+was/were+现在分词... 肯定句

● The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.经理很担心助理代替他举办的新闻发布会，但幸运的是，一切都进行得很顺利。