考点051

some..., the others...意为“(确定范围中的)一些……,其余的……”。

● Of these students, some are from Peking University, and the others are from Tsinghua University.

这些学生中,一些来自北京大学,其余的来自清华大学。

考点052

one...another...(the other...)意为“(三者以上中的)一个……,(一个……),另一个……”。

● The old man’s three daughters are all abroad. One is in the US, another is in England and the other seems to be in France.

这位老人的三个女儿都在国外。一个在美国,一个在英国,另外一个好像在法国。

考点053

(a) few/many(+复数可数名词)

(b) little/much(+不可数名词)

● I have got a few friends who live nearby.

我有几个住在附近的朋友。

考点054

such+be...be的单复数形式由其后的名词或代词决定。

● Such were her wishes.这就是她的愿望。

考点055

none(+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词) no one ,none指代指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词,后面可以跟of结构;no one只能指代指人的可数名词,后面不能跟of结构。

● None of the people present agreed to the plan.在场的没有一个同意这项计划。

考点056

基数词+ dozen

hundred/thousand/million +复数可数名词意为“……打/百/千/百万……”。

● There were about six hundred students in the school building during the earthquake.

地震时教学楼里大约有600名学生。

考点057

dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions +of +复数可数名词意为“数十/百/千/百万……”。● She went to the bookstore and bought dozens of books.

她去书店买了几十本书。

考点058

分钟数+past/after+小时分钟数是超过整时数30分钟内的部分,意为“……点过……分”。

● five (minutes) past/after nine9:05

考点059

分钟数+to+小时分钟数是超过半点距整时数的差,意为“差……分……点”。

● five (minutes) to ten9:55

考点060

at (the age of)+基数词意为“在……岁时”。

● At (the age of) forty, he became the general manager of the company.

他40岁时,成了公司的总经理。

考点061

a/an+名词+aged+基数词,名词+of+基数词+years old意为“一个……岁的……”。

● He is an old man aged eighty.

他是一位80岁的老人。

考点062

in one’s+整十数的复数形式意为“在某人几十多岁时”。

● My mother became a professor in her thirties.

我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。

考点063

in+the+年数+s/’s意为“在……世纪……年代”。

● This kind of hairstyle was very popular in the 1990s/1990’s.

这种发型在20世纪90年代非常流行。

考点064

倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...意为“……是……的……倍”。

● The new stadium being built for the next Asia Games will be three times as big as the present one.

正在为下一届亚运会修建的新体育场将是现在这个的三倍大。

考点065

倍数+the+名词+of...意为“……是……的……倍”。

● This street is twice/double the width of that one.

这条大街是那条街的两倍宽。

考点066

倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than...意为“……是……的……倍”。

● This room is twice larger than yours.

这间房子的大小是你们那间的两倍。

考点067

形容词/副词比较级+than...+by+倍数意为“……是……的……倍”。

● This line is longer than that one by twice.

这条线是那条线的两倍长。

考点068

the+序数词+单数可数名词,,a/an+序数词+单数可数名词序数词前用the意为“第……”,用a/an意为“另一个,再一个”。

● In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找一份更好的工作,他决定再学一门外语

考点069

on+表示具体时间的名词 表示在特定的日子、具体日期、星期几、节日或具体某一天的某个时间段上。

● on Sunday morning在星期天的早上

● on a rainy night of August 18 在8月18日的一个雨夜

考点070

for+表示时间段的名词 表示一个时间段,可用于完成时、过去时、将来时的句子中。

● I have subscribed to that magazine for three years.

我订阅那种杂志已经3年了。

考点071

after+表示时间段的名词用于过去时,表示多长时间之后。

● The old man left home in 1924 and came back after thirty years.

那位老人1924年离开家,30年后才回来。

考点072

on/in/above/over+名词意为“在……上面”。

● There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。

● The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层之上飞行。

考点073

through/across/past/over+名词意为“穿过/经过/跨过某地”。

● I drive past a big supermarket to the office every day.

我每天开车去上班时都经过一家大超市。

考点074

between/among+名词意为“在……之间”。

● Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves.

一些学生通常在课间听音乐来放松自己。

考点075

except/besides/except for+名词意为“除了……之外”。

● The office is open every day except Sundays.

这个办事处除了星期天之外天天都开门。

考点076

with/by/in+表示方式、工具的名词意为“用……来做”。

● I cut the cake with the knife.我用刀子把蛋糕切开。

考点077

be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。

● We’re busy (in) doing homework after school every day.

我们每天放学后都忙于做作业。

考点078

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

● I have some trouble (in) working out this problem.

解出这道题我有些困难。

考点079

stop/prevent...(from) doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。

● We must stop him (from) going to swim in the river.

我们必须阻止他去河里游泳。

考点080

be (of)+种类、数量、度量、种族、国籍类名词

● Machines are (of) different types and sizes.

机器有不同的型号和规格。

高中英语400考点解析(二)