一、类型词
1.经济：
economic globalization(经济全球化)，
sustainable development(可持续发展)，
unfair competition(不正当竞争)，
crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)，
fierce competition(激烈竞争)，
credit crisis(信用危机)，
stabilize prices (稳定物价)，
virtual economy(虚拟经济)
2.文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)，
integration and interaction(融合交汇)，
crash(碰撞)，
charming(极具魅力的)，
splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，
English fever(英语热)
3.环保：
environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，
threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)，
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，
develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，
a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
4.科技：
science and technology(科学技术)，
web-addiction(沉迷网络)，
computer crime(电脑犯罪)，
e-commerce(电子商务)，
virtual life (虚拟生活)，
information era(信息时代)，
cyber romance(网恋)，
surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，
因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，
artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就业：
applicant(申请人)，
position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，
competent(能胜任的)，
be qualified for(合格的)，
proficiency(熟练程度)，
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，
promotion (晋升)，
gender-biased(性别歧视的)，
appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，
提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
6.大学生活/教育：
cultivate(培养)，
further one’s study (深造)，
quality education(素质教育)，
foster abilities(培养能力)，
relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)
place emphasis on(以…为重心)，
comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，
practical capability(实际能力)，
duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7.社会现象：
enlightening(富有启发的)，
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，
set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)，
take action (采取行动)，
ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，
vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，
be supposed to(应该)
8.人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded(坚强的)，
industrious(勤奋的)，
promising(有前途的)，
dynamic(有生气的)，
responsible(有责任心的)，
influential(有影响力的)，
profound(渊博精深的)，
devoted(忠实的，投入的)，
warm-hearted(热心的)
二、高频短语、句式
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly，
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 资源保护 resource protection
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 注定要 be bound to
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows：
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
三、黄金句型和写作魔板
记住这些万能句型，英语写作必拿高分！
一）. 开头句型
1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，......
3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到，......
6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……
二）. 衔接句型
1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，......
3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述，
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，……
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
6. For all that... 对于这一切......
In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为......
8. However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于...…
9. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意......
10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势，
11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的，
12. In this respect, we may as well say... 从这个角度上我们可以说......
13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...
三）. 结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…...
3. All things considered, 总而言之，
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable... 因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是......
7. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中可以得出......的结论
8. From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来，如果……也许更好
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