1、 白酒(一般中国人说白酒就是指烈性酒)

spirits [ˈspɪrɪts](多用于英国英语用;现在美国英语也常用)

Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒

We have the best brand of wines and spirits.

我们有各种名牌葡萄酒和烈性酒。

He never drinks spirits.

他从来不喝烈酒。

Everybody came in with their Christmas order for beer and spirits and port and one thing and another.

每位来客都要为圣诞节订购啤酒、烈酒、波尔图葡萄酒等这样那样的酒。

The restaurant is licensed, offering draught beers, wines, spirits andsoft drinks.

这家餐馆有酒类经营执照,提供扎啤、葡萄酒、烈性酒和汽水。

'You will strictly observe your diet: no wine or spirits, very little meat.' — 'Of course.'

“你要严格控制饮食:禁酒,少吃荤。”——“这个自然。”

注意:其同义词为Liquor [ˈlɪkə(r)]

hard liquor

烈性酒

She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.

她喝葡萄酒和啤酒,但不沾烈性酒。

The room was filled with cases of liquor.

房间里堆满了整箱整箱的烈性酒。

The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of the state.

该酒合法出售,用卡车运出了该州。

I saw what the liquor was doing to her

我发现烈酒对她伤害很大。

Have another one. You can hold your liquor.

您是海量,再来一杯。

He carries his liquor like a gentleman.

他酒量很大,没有丝毫醉意。

The liquor began to show its effect.

酒性开始发作。

Grandfather set them up in a liquor business.

爷爷资助他们经营酒业。

2、 红酒(中国人说的红酒就是指红葡萄酒或红色的果酒等)

wine [waɪn] n.

葡萄酒;(用植物或除葡萄以外的水果酿制的)酒,果酒;紫红色;深红色

v.喝酒;请…喝酒

第三人称单数: wines 现在分词: wining 过去式: wined 过去分词: wined

Wine:1指的是an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .

a bottle of wine

一瓶葡萄酒

a glass of dry/sweet wine

一杯干 / 甜葡萄酒

red/rosé/white wine

红 / 玫瑰红 / 白葡萄酒

sparkling wine

汽酒

a bottle of white wine

一瓶白葡萄酒

This is a nice wine.

这种葡萄酒味道不错。

We downed bottles of local wine.

我们喝了好几瓶本地产的葡萄酒。

He finished his aperitif and tasted the wine the waiter had produced

他喝完开胃酒,又尝了点侍者端来的葡萄酒。

Wine:2指的是(用植物或除葡萄以外的水果酿制的)酒,果酒

an alcoholic drink made from plants or fruits other than grapes

elderberry/rice wine

接骨木果酒;米酒

wine and dine (sb)

(去餐馆等)大吃大喝;用酒宴款待 ;以好酒好菜款待

Colleagues were furious at doing her work while she wined and dined

同事们干着她的活儿,而她却在外面大吃大喝,这让大家都气坏了。

A lot of money went on wining and dining prospective clients.

很多钱都花在宴请潜在客户上了。

If you can't run to champagne, buy sparkling wine.

如果买不起香槟酒,就买汽酒好了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Cider also goes up by a penny a pint while sparkling wine will costanother eight pence a bottle.

苹果酒每品脱也涨了1便士,而汽酒则每瓶涨了8便士。

On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.

在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。

All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy.

所有的雪利酒都是在葡萄酒中加入白兰地勾兑成的。

Unlike wine, brandy matures only in wood, not glass.

和葡萄酒不同的是,白兰地只能在木制容器而非玻璃容器里酿制。

On arrival, guests are offered wine or a champagne cocktail

每位宾客一到场都会有人送上葡萄酒或香槟鸡尾酒。

Unlike wine, brandy matures only in wood, not glass.

和葡萄酒不同的是,白兰地只能在木制容器而非玻璃容器里酿制。

The waiter offered him red wine or white wine with his meal

侍者为他端上佐餐的红葡萄酒或者白葡萄酒。

My head was spinning from the wine

我喝了葡萄酒后晕乎乎的。

I have left my best wine until last

我把最好的酒留到了最后。

The wine has been watered.

这酒是兑了水的。

We have a taste of the white wine he's brought.

我们尝了尝他带来的白葡萄酒。

Gregory poured another glass of white wine and went back to hisbedroom.

格雷戈里又倒了一杯白葡萄酒后回到了卧室。

He finished his aperitif and tasted the wine the waiter had produced

他喝完开胃酒,又尝了点侍者端来的葡萄酒。

I refilled our wine glasses.

我再次斟满了我们的酒杯。

I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine

我为我的咖啡和他的两杯葡萄酒付了账。

知识拓展:

1、Alcohol:(酒精、酒的总称)

drinks such as beer or wine that contain a substance which can make you drunk (这里drinks是复数,所以这个单词表示酒这一大类,如啤酒、葡萄酒等等)

the chemical substance 更多时候用来表示酒精这种化学物质。

2、Wine:(葡萄酒、果酒)

an alcoholic drink made from grapes(葡萄酒)

red/white wine(红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒)

dry wine(又分干红、干白)

3、Liquor:(白酒)

a strong alcoholic drink (酒精度数很高的酒)

4、Brandy: (白兰地)

a strong alcoholic drink made from wine(以葡萄酒制成的酒精度数很高的酒)

5、Vodka: (伏特加)

a strong clear alcoholic drink originally from Russia(原产于俄罗斯的酒品)

6、Tequila:(龙舌兰)

a strong alcoholic drink made in Mexico(原产于墨西哥的酒精饮品)

7、Spirits:(烈酒)多用于英国英语用

a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky or brandy (像威士忌或白兰地那样酒精度数很高的酒,这个单词还可以表示用来消毒的那种酒精)

8、Whisky / Whiskey:(威士忌);vodka伏特加;gin 杜松子酒

a strong alcoholic drink made from grain(一种由粮食作物酿造的烈酒)

9、Beer:(啤酒)

an alcoholic drink made from malt and hops(由小麦和玉米粒酿造的酒)

10、Champagne : (香槟)

a French white wine with a lot of bubbles, drunk on special occasion(一种法国产的葡萄酒,有很多泡泡于特定场合饮用)

maotai wine 茅台酒

strong wine 烈酒

aerated wine 充气葡萄酒

aged wine 陈酒, 陈酿葡萄酒

appetizer wine开胃葡萄酒

apple wine 苹果酒, 发泡苹果酒

aromatized wine 加香葡萄酒

astringent wine 涩味葡萄酒

barley wine 大麦酒

bee wine 发酵酒

winehouse 酒馆

winepress 榨汁机

wine shop 酒馆

wine skin 酒囊;纵饮者

wine taster 品酒人、品酒用的小酒杯

wine vault 酒窖 酒店,酒吧间

wineless 无酒的

bulk wine 桶装葡萄酒

citrus wine 柑桔酒

clove wine丁香葡萄酒

cooled wine 冰镇酒

cut wine 调配葡萄酒

effervescent wine 发泡葡萄酒

fortified wine 强化酒;加酒精的葡萄酒

fruit wine 果酒

full-tasting wine 酒味浓重的葡萄酒

gasified wine 葡萄汽酒, 汽酒

generic wine 原产地类型葡萄酒

ginger wine 姜汁酒

glutinous rice wine 糯米酒, 黄酒

heavy wine 浓酒,烈酒,味醇厚的酒

hedge wine 劣质酒, 劣质葡萄酒

honey wine (蜂)蜜酒

incompletely fermented wine 发酵不完全的酒

light wine 低度葡萄酒(糖分, 酒度低)

medium-dry wine 半干葡萄酒

mild wine 低度酒

modified wine 葡萄加糖发酵制成的酒

natural wine 自然发酵的葡萄酒, 自然发酵酒

neutral wines 中性酒

orange wine 桔子酒

palm wine 棕榈酒

pink wine 桃红葡萄酒

port wine 葡萄(汁)酒

raisin wine 葡萄干酿制酒

rich wine 浓酒

ripe wine 醇酒, 陈酒

roughwine 涩味葡萄酒

semi-dry wine 半干葡萄酒

Shao-Hsing rice wine 绍兴酒, 绍兴糯米黄酒

sick wine 走味葡萄酒

slimy wine 发粘的葡萄酒

sound wine 正统葡萄酒, 健康的葡萄酒(指无病害的酒)

sour wine发酸葡萄酒

sparkling wine 汽酒

sultana wine 以无籽葡萄干酿制的酒

sweet wine 甜酒

table wine 佐餐葡萄酒

tart wine 酸变葡萄酒

tirage wine 香槟原酒(作香槟酒用的葡萄酒)

tonic wine 滋补酒

tourne wine 发浑葡萄酒

vintage wine 佳酿葡萄酒, 精制葡萄酒

yeast wine 酒母

in wine 醉醺醺地, 有酒意

new wine in old bottles 旧瓶装新酒,旧形式适应不了新内容

take wine with sb.和某人举杯互相祝酒

Good wine needs no bush.[谚]酒好客自来;货好不用广告。酒香不怕巷子深!

酒香不怕巷子深!用英语怎么说