11.话题:节假日活动
常用词汇:celebrate庆祝 celebration 庆祝 custom 风俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 节日 nowadays现在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚礼 merry 高兴的 occasion 场合 lantern 灯笼 reception 接待 congratulate 道贺 congratulation祝贺 ceremony 典礼,仪式 invitation邀请 fireworks烟花 harvest 收获 recreation 娱乐方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 an event of importance具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演 on special occasions 在特殊场合 get-together 聚会 in memory of 纪念……
范例:
Dragon Boat Festival
Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).
Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.
12.话题:饮食
常用词汇:
physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态 strong 强壮的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的 overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近视的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 proper diet 合理的饮食 good living habits 良好的生活习惯 lose weight 减肥 remove heavy burdens 减轻负担 be good for/do good to 对……有益处 nutrition 营养 go on a diet 节食 form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气
范例:
No Breakfast No Good
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.
Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(阻碍) our growth.
What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.
13.话题:文学—价值观
常用词汇:
honest 诚实的 honesty 诚实 selfish 自私的 polite 有礼貌的 cultivated 有教养的 warm-hearted 热心的 hardworking 勤劳的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有责任心的 unselfish 无私的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 mental 精神上的 material 物质上的 treat 对待,看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社区 virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek one’s fortune 追求财富 have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度
范例:
The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.
Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.
Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.
14.话题:科普知识
常用词汇:science 科学 scientist 科学家 technology 技术 engineer 工程师 astronaut宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 breakthrough突破 project项目 capsule太空舱 manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 space shuttle航天飞机 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船 circling the moon绕月 landing on the moon登月 return to Earth返回地球 weather satellite气象卫星 communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验、with all the information available 有所有的可用信息 invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮 have access to space travel能到太空旅游 apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技运用到日常生活中
范例:
Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.
15.话题:地理
常用词汇:position 位置 size面积 direction 方向 population人口 locate位于 be located in 位于… history历史 tradition传统 custom习俗 border边境 distance 距离 continent 大洲 scenery风景 official languag官方语言 settle down 定居 heritage遗产 be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响 be surrounded by 被……包围
介绍地点常用句型:
1.be situated, be located, lies, stands
2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of
3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of
4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of
5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of
范例:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang cheng.
My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.
Yours,
Xiaohua
16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就
常用词汇:female 女性的 achievement成就 outspoken 直率的 considerate 体贴的 modest谦虚的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的 confident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的 active 主动的 worthwhile 值得的 specialist 专家 scientist 科学家 respect 尊重 look down upon 看不起 be determined to do 决心做…… devote…to… 献身于…… second to none首屈一指 lead a…life 过着……的生活 be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be aware of 意识到 pursuit追求be concerned about 关心……
范例:
Helen Keller
Every time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.
Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.
17.话题:农业—劳动
常用词汇:
agriculture 农业 agricultural农业的 harvest 丰收 yield 产量 work工作 be at work在工作 work hard努力工作 produce生产 labor force劳动力 labor劳动 voluntary labor义务劳动 serve the people为人民服务
heart and soul全心全意 physical labor体力劳动 mental labor脑力劳动
labor viewpoint劳动观念 Labor Day劳动节 workday工作日 means of labor劳动方式 honorable光荣的 be devoted to奉献于…… value价值
earn money赚钱 personal interests个人利益
范例:
The Importance of Agriculture
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and social panic, to say nothing of its effect on the economy.
Special emphasis, therefore, is laid on agriculture in the developing countries.
In these countries, priority is given to production of farm machines and fertilizer. Great efforts are made to teach farmers the methods of scientific farming.These wise policies are beginning to bring about an increase in grain output.
However, many developing countries are still confronted with agricultural problems, such as the overworked soil, low productivity, lack of labor force, and so on.Therefore, positive steps should be taken as soon as possible to solve these problems.
18.话题:文学
常用词汇:literature 文学 novel 小说 novelist 小说家 classical 经典的 author 作者 review 回顾 idiom 习语 poem 诗 poet 诗人 skilled 熟练的 skillful熟练的 translate翻译 speech发言 pronounce 发音 bestseller 畅销书 describe 描述 description 描写 letter 文字 symbol 象征 biography 自传 comedy 喜剧 tragedy悲剧 fiction 小说 line 台词 phrase短语 plot 情节 recite 背诵 tale故事,传说 theme 主题 entertaining 娱乐的 amusing 逗人发笑的
a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家a best-selling author 畅销书作家 be popular with 受欢迎 star in 主演
英语范例:
Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family in 1889, succeeded in making a sad situation humorous. With great determination to overcome all difficulties, he finally became an outstanding performer remembered by people. Chaplin starred in many humorous films, such as The Gold Rush and Modern Times, which are still loved among people today. He astonished people with his particular form of acting. All in all, Chaplin devoted all his life to filmmaking and made a great contribution to it.
19.话题:日常活动
英语常用词汇:gesture手势 express 表达 feelings感情 communicate with 交流
facial expression 面部表情 angry生气的 represent代表 at ease舒适show respect to对……表示尊敬 look down upon 看不起 misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸 cultural gap 文化差异 body language身体语言impress 留下印象 impression印象 tradition传统 on special occasions 在特殊场合 serve 招待 ceremony 典礼 celebrate 庆祝
congratulate 祝贺 make a face 做鬼脸 keep in mind 记住……
ignore the tradition 忽视传统 go wrong 错了
英语范例:
I Want to Smile
There are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.
First , I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
In a word , let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.20高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及范文
20.话题:文化与娱乐
英语常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐 entertaining 娱乐的 amuse 使娱乐 amusing 令人高兴的 amusement娱乐 opera 戏剧 delighted高兴的humor 幽默 humorous幽默的 sense 感觉 imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感 romantic 浪漫的 realistic 现实的 instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的 theme 主题 unique独一无二的
take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 关注的焦点a theme park 主题公园
英语范例:
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China.Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.
There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.
From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing , Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another , watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing can be compared with such great fun.
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