动词词组


1take

take it easy  不要着急;慢慢来   take note of     注意

take notes   作笔记,记笔记   take notice of   理会;注意

take off one’s hat to 佩服;敬重 

take on 接受,从事(工作);雇用;上车,接受乘客

take one’s time 慢慢来,从容不迫   take out   取出,使退色;领取

take over     接替(职务);接管   take part in   参加,参与

take pity on(upon)  可怜,怜悯     take place     发生,举行

take (a) pride in 为..感到自豪(骄傲)

take sth. lying down 甘心忍受(而不反抗)

take the chair  担任主席     take the place of 代替、取代

take sides ( in ) 站在….一边 take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做take to sth.  喜欢;养成某种爱好     take to doing sth.

take turns to do sth. 轮流做...     take turns (at) doing sth. 

take up  开始学习(课程),选修;从事;向...提出;占用(时间);占掉(空间)

take in 接受(房客,客人等),留宿;理解,明白;包括,涉及;(把衣服)改小,改瘦;订阅

take off    脱下(衣,帽等);起飞;匆匆离开;休假,请假;取消 

2think

think to do sth. 打算做...; 想到,预料think that...  想到,预料

think about   想, 考虑 think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来

think back (to)  回忆 think highly(well, much...) of  赞扬...

think little (badly, nothing) of  认为...不好(评价不高)

think of    想到,想起 think of...as...     以为,认为

think out   想出 think over       仔细考虑

What do you think about (of)...? 对...觉得怎么样?

3bring 与take相反

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来

bring about vt. 引起,突现,造成

bring in 引进、引来、吸收

bring back 归还,带回来

bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康

bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出

bring on 使...前进

bring up 提出; 抚育大,教养

bring down 1. 降低 2. 使...倒下

4break

break away 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;改掉(习惯);破除(旧做法)

break away from 脱离...

break down (身体)垮了;(谈话)中断;(机器)坏了;压倒,克服

break forth 突然(迸出) break in 突然进入,非法进入;插嘴,打岔

break into 破门而入;突然,一下子...;打扰,打断

break out  爆发;突然(大声地)vt. break off vt. 打断,折断; 中断,断绝(关系)

break through 突破,打通

break up 分散,折散;分解;腐蚀 break the rule 违反规定

5keep

keep sth. 保持,保留,留下,保留

link.v. 保持,继续 keep + adj. / adv.   keep + 介词短语    keep sb. (sth.) + 分词

keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.  keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语

keep a close watch on  密切注视 keep a diary      记日记

keep a record 作记录 keep an eye on     瞧着点, 照看

keep doing sth.     老是做... keep on doing sth.  老是不断做...

keep body and soul together 维持生命 keep ...from...   阻止...做...

keep back        忍住, 留下 keep fit 保持健康

keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)

keep one’s word    守信 keep ...in mind    记住

keep silence     保持安静,保持沉默 keep up保持,继续(做..)

keep up with 跟上

6get

get sth.  得到,收到;买;找

link.v. 变得  get + adj.  get + done/hurt/burnt/paid

get to do know ,realize, understand 逐渐

get up 起床,举办,组织;打扮,装饰,化妆;记熟 

get sb. to do sth.    使...做... 

get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事;使某事完成

get sth. + adj.              

get to do sth. = have to do sth.

get away from 离开,走开;逃走,跑掉,躲开

get married 结婚

get back  回来;放回去;要回来;恢复   

get by  (走)过去,通过,过下去

get close to 接近       

get down 下来;去下来,吃下去;跪下来;写下来

get down to sth.   开始认真干...  

get hold of 抓住,找到

get in 收庄稼    

get in touch with 和...联系

get on  上车(船等)穿上;继续干    

get out  出来;传出去;出版,拟出来

get out of 从得到,逃避,避免;改掉(习惯)

get over    克服,摆脱;痊愈;

get rid of   摆脱,除掉,处理掉

get together   聚首,欢聚,碰头,聚会

get into the habit (hobby) of 养成.的习惯(爱好)

get into       进入,陷入

get to到(某一时刻/年龄/地方),开始(做某事);

get off下车;离开,动身,起飞;脱下来;下班;寄走

get about vi. = get around (消息)传开,传出去;四处走动

get along (well) with   get on (well) with  进展(顺利);情况(好);相处(好)

get through  做完,办完,看完;通过(考试);通过(议案);接通..的电话;度过(时间);穿过

7go vi. 去;离开;走 link-v. go + adj. /bad 变为

be going to     准备或打算做某事    go about  到处走动;vt. 着手干...

go after      追(捕),追求    go against  违背,违反;对...不利

go ahead  开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧 go all out to do sth.  全力以赴做...

go along  和...一道去,和...一样干   go around(round)  到处走;流传,传开

go away 走开、离开、逃跑 go back to     可追溯到

go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉 go beyond       超出,超越

go by过去,经过;根据...行事,从...来看

go down(太阳等)下落,(船)下沉/下降/下跌;传下去

go down on one’s knees 跪下,屈膝 go Dutch 各付各的钱,打平伙

go in for 从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好 go into  调查;了解,研究,讨论    

go off 离开, 走开

go over研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看  

go on    发生,进行,进展 

go on to do sth.   接着做...

go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做...

go out     出去,出国;熄灭

【辨析】 go to bed  上床睡觉(未睡着) 

go to sleep    睡着

go to pieces    破碎    

go to the dogs  变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了

go to work    干起来    

go together    相配,和谐

go up to      向...走过来     

go with      相配;和...交朋友

go up  上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来

go through审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功 

go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...) 去干某事

8call

call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话 call sb. + 名词/adj. 说...是..., 认为...

call attention to  引起对...的注意 call away    叫走了

call back 回电话;叫回去 call for 要求、号召、约请

call in 招集、招来,找来;请来;收回 call names    骂(人) 

call at ( a place ) 访问(某地) call on 拜访、访问

call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼(叫喊) call up  给某人打电话; 叫...起床

call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house 拜望,去会(某人)

call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫(请)某人作某事;号召;要求;呼吁

n.pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某人 =pay a visit to sb.

give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给...打电话 on call 随叫随到, 随时可用

9need需要

1. 实义动词 need sth.  need to do sth. need doing

2. 情态动词: 用于否定句,疑问句(较少用于肯定句)

He needn’t go out for such a thing .  Need you buy this book ?

3. n. 需要,必要(不可数);需要的东西(可数)a friend in need患难之交 / in need of需要

10 have

have sth. = have got sth.   有;   have sth. 吃,喝,

have a good trip 一路顺风 have a talk with 与...谈话

have a seat 坐下 have a test 参加测验

have to        不得不做... had better do sth.    最好(做...)

have a ...time     过得...  have...about (on) sb.  身边带有...  

have a word (a few words) with 和...讲(几)句话  have an effect on (upon) 对...有影响

have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.(做)..有困难(麻烦) have pity on   可怜, 同情

have none of      不允许 have on   着,带着  有事、有约会

have something to do with 有...要做 have...to do with     和...有关系

have sports 进行体育活动

have sb. do sth.    have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语/副词

have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke...

11do

do a good deed 做件好事     do away with 废除,破除,取消,消除,干掉

do well 做得对,做得好          do with 处理,安排,多和what连用)

do with 想要,需要(多和can连用)     do with 受不了,不能(多和can’t连用)

do good   做好事 do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

do about sth. 对.想某种办法或采取某种行为   do up 收拾,整理,打扮;包,扎,系 

do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮一个忙     do sb. the favour to do sth. (that..)帮忙做.

do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹 do one’s bit (duty) 尽一份力(履行职责,做份内的事)

do everything (all) one can 尽一切努力,尽力去做   

do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对...有好处(害处)

do one’s best = try one’s best  尽...最大的努力

do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与...有...关系

do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈,冤枉某人,做对不起某人的事

(12)put

put sth.      放,搁 put sth. +介词短语  使...处于某种状态 

put sb. to do sth.  使...做... put aside      放下,放在一边

put away     收起来 put back      放回原处;推迟

put down     放下,写下;镇压,取缔 put ... in prison 把…投进监狱

put off      put off + n. put off + doing sth.       推迟,延期

put on     穿上,戴上,上演,表演,装出 put on weight 发福、 增加体重

put out     扑灭.使熄灭;出版;广播 put though     接通电话 

put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…) put up with     忍受,容忍

13take

take a look at 看一看      take a nap 小睡

take a taxi 打的    take a job   接受(工作)

take a bet    打赌     take a chance  碰碰运气,冒...风险

take a risk    冒风险        take a seat  坐下

take an interest in   对...有兴趣     take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相

be taken up with 忙于(某事);喜欢     take after   长得像,性格等像

take aim     瞄准          take along 随身携带

take ...as... 看作,认为       take away    拿走;减去;

take back  收回(诺言,话语等);送还;退(货) take back to  使回想起 

take cold   感冒,伤风         take ill (sick)  突然生病  

take control of    控制住,管住 take.for (to be) sth.(错)当作,以为是

take ...for example  以...为例      take hold of   抓住;吸引住

take down   拿下来,取下来;记下来    take effect   开始起作用;生效

take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢(做)某事  take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.

take care 当心 take care to do sth.    take care that...

take care of 照料,料理,当心,注意;处理,对付  take charge (of) 负责(处理某事或照料某人);接管  

take sth.拿,取,带;吃,喝;占领,赢得;

take..for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况);认为是理所当然 take it for granted that...

14) come

come to a conclusion  做出结论   come about 发生、产生,造成

come across (偶然)遇到,找到,想到 come to an end  结束

come alone vi.跟上去;快点;进行 come back 回想起come down vi. 下降 

come down from从...传下来 come from  来自,是(某地的)人    

come into being (existence)开始存在,建立,产生

come into effect (force)  开始生效 come near (close) to doing sth. 差一点就.

come to + 数词 共计、达到       come true 变为现实,实现

come off 从...离开, 脱落     come on (upon) = come across

come out vi. 出来;出发、出版、出版;开花,发芽 come of出生于.家庭/由..造成的,是..的结果 

come up 抬头/上来/上升,走过来/到来;提及,被提出长出来 come up with产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)

come along 一起来 come by努力获得 come to + 名词  来到(某地)    

come to + 名词 谈到,涉及到 come to  恢复知觉;苏醒过来

come to do/ like/understand/realize/see/know sth:“逐渐.”

(15)look link-v  look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,

look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻找

look ahead  预测未来 look as if 看起来好像

look well  看起来不错 look at 看,望, 看待

look after 照看,照管,照顾,负责处理 look back on 回顾,回想

look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑视  look for  找寻,自找(麻烦),

look forward to  盼望,希望;预计会有   look in  作短时间的访晤(参观),

look in on    拜望,顺便来看望 look into  调查,了解,研究

look on     旁观,在旁边看 look on … as…    把...看作 

look out 查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for 当心,提防;找寻,注意;

look over  翻阅,审读;复习 look round 审视,到处看看;回头望

look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to   照顾,注意,负责  

look up   查出,了解;看望,拜访   look up and down 上下打量