一、 What + 系动词 + sb/sth?

1、询问“是什么”

What's that? It's an eraser.

那是什么?那是一块橡皮。

What's it in English? It's an orange.

它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。

2、询问姓名

What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

My name is Amy. 我叫艾米。

3、询问职业

What's he? 他是做什么的?

He's a doctor. 他是一名医生。

4、询问状况

What's the matter?

怎么啦?(多用于表示慰问和关心)

What's the trouble?

是否有麻烦?

5、询问最爱

What's your favorite fruit? 你最喜欢什么水果?

My favorite fruit is strawberry. 我最喜欢草莓。

6、询问号码

What's Amy's telephone number?

艾米的电话号码是多少?

7、询问日期

What's the date today? 今天几号?

It's January 1st today. 今天是1月1号。

8、询问天气

What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? 北京冬天的天气怎么样?

It's cold and windy. 寒冷风大。

9、询问运算结果

What's ten plus seven? It's seventeen。

十加七等于几?十七。

10、询问外貌特征

What's she like? 她长什么样?

She is tall and thin. 又高又瘦。

注:这里的like是介词,表示“像”或“如…一样”。用于要求对方描述某人/某物特征,或给出他们的意见,也可以写成:What does she look like?

二、What + 名词 + 动词 + sb/sth?

11、询问颜色

What color is your shirt? It's pink.

你的衬衫是什么颜色?粉色。

12、询问时间

What time is it? It is 8:00.

几点了?八点。

13、询问尺寸

What size do you want?

您要多大尺寸的?

14、询问种类

What kind of questions should we ask?

我们该问些什么问题呢?

15、询问星期几

What day is today? It's Monday.

今天星期几?星期一。

16、询问存在范围

What grade and class are you in?

你们是几年级几班的?

We are in Class Two, Grade Three.

我们是三年级二班的。

三、What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词?

17、询问正在干什么

What are you doing? 你们在做什么?

We are studying hard. 我们在努力学习。

注:这里的are是助动词,而不是系动词,它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。

18、询问将要干什么

What are you going to be? 将来要做什么?

I'm going to be a teacher. 我要成为一名老师。

注:这里的are是助动词,而不是系动词,它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。

19、询问某人职业

What do you do? 你是做什么的?

I'm a policeman. 我是一名警察。

20、询问生活习惯

What do you usually do on the weekend?

你通常在周末做什么?

I often go hiking.

我经常去远足。

21、询问一日三餐

What do you have for dinner? 你晚饭吃什么?

I have beef and rice. 我吃牛肉和米饭。

22、询问上课

What classes do you have on Wednesday?

星期三你有什么课?

We have English and Art classer.

我们有英语课和美术课。

23、询问观点

What do you think of this book?

你觉得这本书怎么样?

I think it's interesting.

我觉得很有趣。

四、What + 情态动词 + sb/sth + 实义动词?

24、询问能力

What can you do at home? 你在家能做什么?

I can sweep the floor. 我可以扫地。

25、询问意愿

What would you like for lunch? 午饭你想吃什么?

I would like some green beans. 我想吃青豆。

注:这里的like是行为动词,意思是“喜欢”。

五、其他特别句型

26、What about you? 那你呢?你是什么情况?

① 询问情况或打听消息时,若对方不明确时,可用这一句型。如:I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶,你呢?

② 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如:I'm a student. What about you? 我是学生,你呢?

27、What's up? 最近怎么样?(日常问候语)

28、What's new? 有啥新鲜事?(日常问候语)

29、What's wrong? 出什么问题了?

30、What happened? 发生什么事了?

What引导的特殊疑问句有30种