1、agree to同意某项计划或安排
agree with同意某人
agree on达成协议、意见一致
(前期文章有专门论述)
2、also用于肯定句,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后
too & as well用于肯定句,放在句末(too用逗号隔开)
either用于否定句,放在句末(前期文章有专门论述)
例:John also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./
I don’t watch TV, either.
3、become指身份和职位的变化
get+形容词表变得,多用于口语
grow表逐渐变成某种状态
turn+表颜色和天气的形容词,变得和以前完全不同
go+adj.从好的状态变成坏的状态(前期文章有专门论述)
4、before long不久以后;立刻马上(前期文章有专门论述)
long before很久以前(多用于过去完成时)
5、but表转折语气最强烈
while强调前后者对比Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.
however表示转折常用于插入语,需要和句子用逗号隔开
though引导让步状语从句
6、compare…with…把…与…相比
compare…to…把…比作…
Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。
7、damage表示部分损坏
ruin和destroy表示彻底的损毁,但destroy只能作动词,ruin可以表示名词
8、die of因…而死,表示内部原因如疾病
die from因…而死,表示外部原因如交通事故
9、be famous for以…出名(某种技能、某部作品)
be famous as以某种身份出名
be famous to为某人所知The writer is famous to us.
(前期文章有专门论述)
10、hear of间接的听说
hear about听到…的详情
hear from收到…的来信
11、in future距现在距离较近的将来Don’t do that in future.
in the future距现在距离较远的将来Who knows what will happen in the future?
12、in the air在空中,悬而未决的(后者比较常用)
in the open air在户外
on the air在广播、正在播放
13、keep doing sth.一直做某事,强调活动不间断的状态
keep on doing sth.一直做某事,强调客服困难持续坚持
14、no more than仅仅,只不过
not more than至多,不超过
(前期文章有专门论述)
15、only if只有…才…
if only要是…就好了,接虚拟语气
(前期文章有专门论述)
16、sometime在过去或未来的某个时候
sometimes有时
some time一段时间
some times几倍、几次
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17、used to do过去常常做某事
get/become/be used to doing sth.习惯于
be used to do被用来做某事
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18、全部倒装句的常见结构:
here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
(前期文章有专门论述)
19、部分倒装句的结构和用法
把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如:So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
用so,neither或nor构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时,出现部分倒装。如:Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时,出现部分倒装。如:Never shall I forget your advice.
(前期文章有专门论述)
20、特殊情形倒装
“only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时,在主句中进行倒装。如:Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
“not only...but also...”连接两个分句,not only位于句首时,倒装在not only所在分句进行。如:Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
“no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时,倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时,倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。
(前期文章有专门论述)
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