intend的几个常考用法完美论述

1.sth. be intended to do

……旨在,意在，打算追求，目的是，是想把，用于，故意，意图……

Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college

她的研究绝对无意损害这所大学未来的发展。

They're written as adventure stories. They're not intended to be deep.

它们是作为历险故事来写的，并没打算追求深刻。

The statement clearly was intended to caution Seoul against attempting to block the council's action again

显然，这个声明的目的是要警告首尔不要尝试再次阻拦委员会的行动。

The ban is intended to be permanent.

禁令将永久生效。

Fairground rides are intended to frighten the life out of you.

露天游乐场的飞车就是想把人吓丢了魂儿。

This careful phraseology is clearly intended to appeal to various sides of the conflict.

这种谨慎的措词显然是有意迎合冲突各方。

Yesterday's meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the party

昨天的会议旨在制订使该党能够继续存在下去的策略。

The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.

这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

The law is intended to protect young and impressionable viewers.

该法律意图保护那些年轻且无判断力的电视观众。

The approach was intended to short-circuit normal complaints procedures.

这种方法旨在避开正常的投诉程序。

This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun

其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。

His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries

他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。

Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state

联邦制旨在削弱中央政府的权力。

The test is intended to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.

本次测验的目的是强化你们过去几周内所学的知识。

Prisons like Strangeways, built more than 100 years ago, were intended to look grim [grɪm] and foreboding [fɔ:ˈbəʊdɪŋ] places.

诸如斯特兰奇韦斯监狱之类建于100多年前的监狱故意营造出一种阴森、不祥的气氛。

2.intend to do/doing 想做什么，打算做什么，意欲做，想要、计划（含义区别不大）

It was possible that Harry himself did not know what he had intended to do.

可能哈里本人都不清楚自己意欲何为。

There followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit

下面列出的是汉斯打算游览的地点。

It is whispered that he intended to resign

据传他打算辞职。

I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.

我确实诚心想赔偿损失。

We intend to appeal the verdict

我们打算对裁决提出上诉。

I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.

我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。

Where do you intend to go this summer?

今年夏天你准备到哪儿去？

We have the initiative; we intend to keep it

我们拥有主动权；我们不打算放弃它。

What do you intend to do today?

你今天打算做什么？

He does not intend to relinquish power.

他没有打算放弃权力。

A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.

有一个职位空了出来，我想要补上。

It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply

告诉她你打算申请，这才算公平嘛。

I intend to right that wrong

我打算纠正那个错误。

They intend to invest directly in shares

他们打算直接投资股票。

I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish

我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。

The manager does not intend to ease up on his players for some time

主教练并不打算在一段时间内放松对队员的要求。

I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.

我误认为他要娶我。

The company originally intended to reopen the factory with non-union workers

公司原打算雇用不属于工会的工人重新开工。

She intends to do A levels and go to university

她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。

The world is full of scribblers. I don't intend to join their ranks.

这个世上净是些蹩脚文人。我不想与他们为伍。

He repeated that he did not intend to be mealy-mouthed with the country's leaders.

他重申道，他和国家领导人谈话时无意拐弯抹角。

Most surprisingly, quite a few said they don't intend to vote at all

最让人吃惊的是，相当多的人说他们根本不打算参加投票。

I intend to use these terms in a deliberately non-specific and all-embracing way.

我打算有意含糊笼统地使用这些词语。

The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.

作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。

I don't intend staying long.

我不打算长期逗留。

I didn't intend coming to Germany to work

我没有打算来德国工作。

England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.

英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。

特别注意：

intend to do/doing=mean to do(更多偏重于口语)，同义；但是：mean doing 表示意味着

This new order will mean working overtime.

这新订单一来，我们就得加班加点。

The injury could mean him missing next week's game.

这次受伤可能使他无法参加下周的比赛。

Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means livingwith only one parent

孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。

3. It is intended that……计划，想要。打算……

intend that 从句，计划，想要。打算……

It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.

计划月底将开始生产。

We had always intended that the new series would be live.

我们一直打算现场直播这部新的电视系列节目

4. intended to do/intended to have done 前者在美国英语里（过去式加上简单的动词不定式）可以用来表示“本打算做，而实际上没有做”含义； intended to have done在英国英语里，可以用来表示“本打算做，而实际上没有做”含义；注意这里用的是可以，不是只能；如：

I intended to have written her a letter yesterday, but I forgot to because of the day and evening appointments that I had.= I intended to write her a letter yesterday, but I forgot to because of the day and evening appointments that I had.

我本来打算昨天给她写封信的，但我忘了，因为我有日夜的约会。(摘自托福试题)

I intended to visit him, but I was afraid I would disturb him.

我有心去看看他，又怕打扰他。

I really intended to pen this letter to you early this morning

我真的打算今天一大早给你写这封信的。

They're written as adventure stories. They're not intended to be deep.

它们是作为历险故事来写的，并没打算追求深刻。

She intended to leave her husband because of his philandering.

她曾因为丈夫拈花惹草而想离开他。

I intended to have called on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.

我本想去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。

I intended to have read the book again, but I did not find time to ( do so).

我本想把这本书重读一遍，但未能抽出时间来。

I intended to have gone to Beijing, but I didn't get the ticket.

我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

They intended to have gone to Arizona but the airport was closed because of kidnapping.

他们本打算去亚利桑那州，但机场因绑架事件而关闭。

注意：其过去完成时也是可以表示“本打算做，而实际上没有做”含义

He had intended to take a holiday in America

他本打算去美国度假。

I had intended to go but I cried off at the last minute.

我本打算要去，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。