1build sb sth 为某人建(做)某物。如:

They built me a house. 他们为我建了一座房子。

His father built him a model plane. 他父亲给他做了一架模型飞机。

注:该句型也可改为 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可说成:

They built a house for me.

His father built a model plane for him.

2build sth into sth

(1) 把某物建在另一物里面。如:

He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙里建了个书橱。

注:该结构中的介词 into 也可换成 in。

(2) 将某事物加入另一事物中(尤指把条款写入合同等)。如:

We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们把一项额外条款写入了合同中。

(3) 把某物建设成另一物。如:

We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在努力工作,把中国建设成为一个繁荣富强的社会主义国家。

注:有时用于人。如:

He has built his boys into men. 他已把自己的孩子培养成大人。

3be built of 由……建成。如:

All the houses there were built of wood. 那里所有的房子都是用木头盖的。

4build sth on sth

(1) 将一事物作为另一事物的基础。如:

The engine is built on a new principle. 这种发动机是根据一种新的原理制造出来的。

(2) 指望,依靠,把……寄托于。如:

You can build on his honesty. 你可以信赖他的诚实可靠。

Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要对他的承诺抱太多的希望。

注:该结构中的介词 on 有时也可用 upon。

5build sth out of sth 用某物做(建)成另一物。如:

Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟用细树枝筑巢。

They built me a model ship out of wood. 他们用木头为我做了一个船的模型。

6build up

(1) 增强,加强,逐渐形式。如:

The clouds are building up. 云层正在聚集起来。

Exercise builds up the muscles. 锻炼增强肌肉。

Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对敌人的压力正在逐渐加强。

(2) 夸奖,吹捧。如:

Don’t build me up too much. 别把我夸得太过分了。

build 的短语解析