高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦

词性转换就是词汇的倍增器，在大考小考中俯拾皆是，高考中更是千变万化；同学们如果能高考范围内的重点单词的词性变化规律搞熟理清，就一定能在高考中以不变应万变：

A

1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够

2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席

3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）

4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）

5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受

6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）

7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident） 8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现

9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成

10.act-- action (n.)

11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）

12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）

13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告

1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to） 2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）

3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）

4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕

5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认（permit）

6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展，前进

7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）

8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）

9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on… ）

10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的

11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)

12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业

13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）

14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊

1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求

2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐

3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析

4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代

5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气

6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）

7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱

8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的

9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心

10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉

11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌

12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）

13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定

14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激

15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成 16.argue-- argument(n.)争论

17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排

1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达

2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理

3. associate-- association(n.)联系

4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶

5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席

6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引

7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的

B

1.bath—bathe v.沐浴

2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化

3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信

4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处

5.brave bravery n. _bravely (adv) 勇敢的 、

6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）

C

1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算

2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)

3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心

4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝

5.center n. __central_adj. 中心

6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化

7.character characteristic_ adj.个性

8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心

9.choose choice n. 选择

10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的

11.collect collection n. 收集

12.comfort comfortable adj.舒适

13.compete competition n. competitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争

14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）

15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论

16.confident confidence n.信心

17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation on sb）

18.connect connection n. 连接

19.consider considerate adj. consideration n. 思考

20.construct construction n.建造

21.contribute contribution n. 贡献

22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的

23.correct correction n. 正确的

24.curious curiosity n.好奇的

25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造

25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造

D

1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险

2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗

3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期

4.decide-- decision (n.)决定

5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度

6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护

7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述

8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定

9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展

10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献

1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同

2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难

3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势

4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对

5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望

6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧

7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现

8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论

E

1.educate education n. educator_n. （人）

2.effect _ effective adj. affect (v)

3.employ employment_ n. employer(employee) n. （人）雇佣

4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励

5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)

6.enter v. entrance_ n. entry n.

7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备

8.exact exactly adv.正确

9.examine examination n. 检查

10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitement n.兴奋

11.exist _.existence n. 存在

12.explain .explanation n.解释

13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情

14.extreme extremely adv.极端

F

1.fail failure n. 失败

2.fair fairness _ n.公平

3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利

4.fog foggy _ adj雾

G

1. gentle gently_adv.

2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋

3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府

4. graduate graduation n.毕业

5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导

6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚

,

H

1.health healthy adj.

2.heat heated _adj.加热

3.high height _n.

4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.

5.hesitate hesitation n.犹豫

6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实

7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉

8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).

9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧

10.humo(u)r humorous adj._ Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.

11.hunger _ hungry adj._ hungrily adv.

I

1. ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj. 忽视

2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法

3. ill illness n.

4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象

5. immigrate immigration n. 移民

6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.

7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能

8. impress impression_ n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象

9. introduce v. introduction n. 介绍

10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明

11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请

J

1. joy joyful _adj.快乐

2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官

3. justice_ .just_(adj)正义

K

1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的

L

1.large enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)

2.laugh_ laughter_ n.

3.lazy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒

4.long length _ n.

5.limit limited_ adj. 限制

6.live _ lively__ adj _ living adj活的

7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)

8.love lovely _adj.

9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)

M

1. major majority _ n. 主要的

2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理

3. mean meaning n.

4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的

5. memory memorial adj.记忆

6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误

7. mix mixture n. 混合

8. mountain mountainous adj. 山

9. move movement n. moving (adj)

10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥

11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）

N

1 nation __ national adj. nationality n.国家

2 .nature natural _adj. naturally adv 自然

3 necessary necessity_ n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要

4 noisenoisy adj.

5 north __ northern_ adj.

O

1 occupy occupation_ n. occupied adj.占有 、

2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转

3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织

4 office official _adj.

P

1 pain painful adj

2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心

3 peace _ peaceful adj 和平.

4 perfect _ perfectly adv .

5 permit permission n. 允许

6. physics _ physical adj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家

7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的

8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的

9.politics--_ political adj. politician（人）政治

10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能

11.prepare--.preparation n 准备

12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪

13.private--_ privacy n.私人的

14.promote----promotion_ n.促进，提高

15.pronounce--- pronunciation__ n.发音

16.protect---protection_ n protective adj保护

17.punish---punishment_ n.惩罚

R

1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_ n. realize v.

2.reason--_ reasonable adj _ unreasonable __(反形)

3.relax---__ relaxation__ n.

4.rely—reliable _adj.依靠

5.religion--__ religious adj 宗教

6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留

7.respect---__ respection_ n. respectful/respectable _ adj 尊重

8.represent representative_ (人) 代表

9.repeat ___repetition__(n)

10. require requirement(n)需要

11.reservereservation____(n) 保留

12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任

13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫

S

1.safe--__safety__n.

2.satisfy--_satisfied_ adj_ satisfaction__ n满意

3.science--scientist_(人) scientific_ adj_ scientifically_ adv

4.secure--__ security__n.安全

5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）

6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉，明智的

7.separate--_separation__n.分开

8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务

9.silent---__ silence n.__ ,silently _(adv)

10.sleep--_sleepy adj

11.social---_society_ n. socialism_ n._ socialist(人)

12.specal—specalist n_ pecially adv

13.spirit--_ spiritual_ adj 净胜

14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死

15..strong--_strength_ n --strengthen_ v

16.succeed-- success_ n -- successful adj

17.suggest—suggestion n 建议

18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的

19..survive – survival n 幸存

20.surround--_ surrounding_ adj周围

1.taste--_ tasty_ adj

2.terrible--_ terribly _adv

3.thirst--__thirsty _ adj

4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统

5.translate--_ translation_ n--_,translator_(人)翻译

6.treat-- treatment_ n治疗

7.true--truly __adv--truth_ n

U

1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识

V

1. value-- valuable _ adj 有价值的

2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同

W

1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖

2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱

3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富

4.week--_weekly_ adj每周的

5.wind--_ windy_ adj 风，多风的

6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的

7.young--__ youth_ n年轻的