由“turn+名词”结构用法引起的思考

小编今天给大家推介“turn+名词”结构这一重要用法，请大家重视，此时turn是系动词，其后如果直接跟一个名词时，请特别注意是直接跟几个字，名词前不用加冠词；但是如果这个名词前有形容词等修饰时，则需要加冠词。如：

He turned writer though he had hoped to be a singer.

虽然他本来想当个歌唱家，但是还是成了一名作家。

He turned a successful actor at last.

他最终成为一名成功的演员。

感觉这个高考马上改出现了，现在小编收集了高中阶段关“turn”用法归类 的有关短语，供大家分享：

“turn”用法归类

英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：

1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押

例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.

2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.

3)She threatened to turn him in.

2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）

例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.

2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？

3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.

4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.

3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人

例1)could you turn on the light, please？

2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.

3)Why are you all turning on me？

4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）

例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.

2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.

5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走

例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.

2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.

3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.

4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.

5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.

6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝

例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.

2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.

7. turn against 背叛

例1）She will never turn against her country.

2)She turned against her old friend.

8. turn into 把……变成，译成

例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.

2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.

9. turn to 翻到，求助于

例1)Please turn to page10.

2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)

10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付

例1)She turned over and went to sleep.

2)The car turned right over.

11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向

例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.

2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.

12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处

例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.

2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.

3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.

13. turn back 原路返回，往回走

例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.

2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.

14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事

例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.

2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.

15. in turn ①结果 ②依次

例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.

2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.

16. by turns 依次

例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.

2)We did the work by turns.

17. at every turn 经常地，每次 （比较高大上的一个词组）

例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.