一、指出现象或争议话题
Ever since…, there have been on going disputes over…
自从…起，就有对于…的持续争论。
With the increasing concerns on…, people are calling for…
随着对……的日益关注，人们呼吁
…draws the public’s attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue
…再一次吸引公众的注意力至……，这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。
二、引出各方观点
There exists a philosophy that…
有一种观点认为…
While many advocate…, I believe it is a better idea to…
尽管很多人支持…，我认为……更好。
Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…
很多人都反感…，因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。
三、表示赞同
It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…
很明显，…是更为明智的选择。
…should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with...
…应鼓励…，因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚，并且允许…
It is fair to say that…, is a plausible and advisable option for...
…客观来讲，…对于…是合理且明智的选择。
We argued against the proposal.
我们据理力争反对这项提议
Some of them don't think that... it is a good idea to...
他们中有些人不认为...是一个好主意。
四、提出建议
In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…
我认为，要改进的方面有三点，以便…
It would be better if…
如果…会更好。
五、引用名人名言
As … rightly/aptly put it, “…”
正如…恰如其分地提出…
As is maintained by …, … is the golden rule.
“…”正如……提出，...是一条金科玉律。
六、举例说明
A case in point is…
一个恰当的例子是……
The recent incident that happened in … proves …
最近发生在……身上的一件事情证明了……
A simple example can be drawn from…
一个简单的例子就是……
According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute,
…根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果，……
七、阐述原因
The epidemic of … is brought / caused both by … and by………
…的出现是由于……和……造成的。
One of the chief causes of… is the fact that …
…的主要原因之一是…
The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ——…
…的出现源于双重因素——…
八、做出总结
In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and …
总之，……需要……与……的努力。
It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …
因此，不难看出……/ 因此，可以说…
From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …
从以上讨论内容可归纳，……
九、发出号召或警示
The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …
如果不加以制止，情况将走向…
…If not dealt with properly, ...
…如果处理不当，…
…What may be a point of concern is …
可能需要关注的是……
十、表示过渡（承上启下）
There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.
在……方面，至少有三项优点如下显示。
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…
我支持这种观点的另一个原因是……
What’s more...
而且...
Last but not least, …
最后但同样重要的是…
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