一、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多一个词(约1题)、少一个词（约1题）、错一个词（约8题）。
1. 多词现象大多出现在助动词、不定式符号to、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
2. 少词现象主要出现在冠词、不定式符号to、等。
3. 错词现象主要在动词时态、行文逻辑关系、介词、名词单复数、形容词和副词、代词、连词。
二、完全解读
（一）、and--but ---or --so 等并列连词逻辑关系颠倒
1.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. （2012浙江，but ）
2.It is in the downtown areas, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.( 12陕and\ so )
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help. (2011川,so )
4.I didn’t have my camera with me at that,but I rushed back home to get it. （2011陕，so ）
5.Last year I was ill,but had to stay in hospital for a week. ( 2007 琼，and )
6.His neighbour picked the box but announced “ I’ll take them “ (2010全国，and ，“them”指箱子里小球)
7.We looked around to thank him, and he was not there. （2012浙江样题，but）
8.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to someone else. （2009浙，but）
9. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick my bag from the floor and then I realized someone had stolen it （2011全国新课标，and）
10.All I had to do was to write a story or present it. (2010全国I, and )
11.Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the holiday（2011全国新课标.so）
12.We were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.(2011渝，and)
（二）、时态错误
(1).主从句时态的不一致,或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致
1.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away.( 2012浙江would )
2.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. ( 12全国II，seems )
3.You always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep.（2012渝，fell ）
4.My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when I visit Beijing last month.(2012陕visited)
5.Thank you for all you had done for me. ( 2012川，have )
6.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys for you.( 2012 琼，tore )
7.She said it was the best gift she has ever had. ( 2010全国II，had )
8.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if what they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .（ 2010全国I，had ）
9.We became friends shortly after we meet each other. （2011渝,met）
10.At that time, we often spend time together. （2010全国II，spent）
11.Then I invited Li Ming over to my place.We listen to my CDs. (2007琼，listened )
12.Our food arrived with a note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. …” （2012浙样题，read）
13.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four. (2009辽，was )
14.She knows what had happened, thanked me and never mentioned it again. (2011年浙，knew)
15.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. (2010陕，were )
16.Friends are those you like and trust,and you will enjoy every minute you spent with them.(2010渝，spend)
17.My mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an enderly woman. （2010浙，noticed）
18.I stood there and couldn’t believe a complete stranger is so thoughtful. ( 2009浙，was)
19.When I arrived at my friend’s,he lent me clothes.I feel very happy I could change my clothes.（11全国新课标，felt）
20.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school.The smell from it was very good.(11全国held
21.My father had to return to work so we fly back last Saturday。（11全国II，flew）
22.My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. （am ）
23.It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did. (10 辽，began )
24.“I have been practicing for three weeks now，but I still couldn’t get used to it”( 10川，can’t )
（2）.and、or、but、so前后的平行结构中动词形式不一致
1.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. （12川，teaching ）
2.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(10全国,came )
3.I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again。(11浙，face)
4.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(96全国，drive)
（三）、介词搭配不正确
1.I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing. (12 陕 with )
2.Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.( 12川，for )
3.When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you.( 12 琼，for )
4.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.（ 11浙，in）
5.“How did you change your mind?” he asked her by surprise.（10川，in）
6.As we left,Mother stopped on their table. (10浙，at)
7.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.(11全国新课标，in )
8.I plan to make friends with them so they we can help each other on the course work.（09琼，with）
9.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(11川，for)
10.I think over her a lot and I miss the food the good time we had together. （11全国I卷，of ）
11.Thank you for providing us for the wonderful meals.(11全国II卷 ，with )
（四）、可数名词单数前未加a / an
1.I still remember when I was/\ child, you always held me in your arms （12渝， a ）
2.It is such /\ great hotel that I would recommended it to any friends of mine. ( 12陕，a )
3.There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living near my house , who was /\very famous writer(10全国I，a)
4.Besides,a friend is always/\ good listener when you need one.( 10重庆，a )
5.If you’d like to make /\trip to our city some day,I will be more than happy to be your guide.(全国II,a )
6.My friend Nick told me /\story about his experience back in US.（ 10全国，a ）
7.。。。and after that I would go to Xiamen for/\ holiday. (10浙a)
8.My brother and I thought we would give ourselves a treat at /\restaurant.(12浙样题,a)
9.I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an enderly woman and /\young couple（10全国,a ）
（五）、名词复数误用成单数形式
1.I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.(12浙江，weeks)
2.The food was wonderful with reasonable price and we enjoyed several local dish.（12陕，dishes ）
3.You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. （12渝，names）
4.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water （12全国II, animals ）
5.I destroyed each of my toy.（ 12琼，toys ）
6.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. ( 12川，thanks )
7.Christie was one of my best friend at high school. ( 10全国II，friends )
8.I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourate actor.(11陕，actors )
9.Li Ming’s parents invited me to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao. （07琼，weeks ）
10.They take him lots of book and fresh fruit.(09陕，books )
11.There are two girls here from my course and I plan to make friend with them.( 09琼，friends )
12.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. （11渝，families ）
13.He begged my parents to stay another couple of day.( 11全国，days )
14.Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t want to get close to her. (10 辽，classmates )
15.While I was walking home with one of my friend , a truck came to a stop beside us.（09浙，friends）
16.One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that …(11全国I卷，memories)
（六）不可数名词误用成复数形式
1.He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.( 10全国I，advice)
2.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages ( 11全国新课标，luggage)
3.While waiting for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out.（12浙样题，change ）
4.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work..(11川，trouble )
（七）、形容词和副词用法错位。形容词误作状语；副词误作定语、表语或宾补
1.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks.(12浙江，Unfortunately)
2.We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath.( 12陕，comfortable )
3.Whenever I think of the old days, I feel wery happily. ( 12渝，happy )
4.Still, your happiness makes him happily too.（10渝，happy ）
5.Li Ming and I loved walking along the wonderfully beach.(07琼，wonderful )
6.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.( 09琼，warm )
7.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. （11全国I卷,special ）
8.It was a wonderfully surprise as nothing like that had happened to us.(12 浙样题, wonderful )
9.She was ,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her.(10辽，attractive )
10.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（11川，proper）
11.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.(10浙，clear )
12.He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses and a great deal of time to read.(09陕，patient )
13.The man insisted on offering me his umbrella,so I grateful acceped his offer.(09浙，gratefully )
14.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（11浙,slowly）
（八）、主格与宾格混淆
1.After our final examinations, my brother and me thought we would give ourselves a treat at a restaurant.（12浙样题,I ）
2.Three years ago,Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two weeks in Qingdao.( 07 琼，me)
3.I said “That was very nice of you,Mother.But I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“ Neither did me ”said Mother cheerfully. （10浙. I ）
（九）、词形易混词
1.While I was walking home with one of my friends , a truck came to a stop besides us.（09浙,beside）
2.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families.( 11渝，hard )
3.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face. (10陕，hard )
4.She knew what had happened, thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（11浙，never ）
（十）．指代前后不一致
1.Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. ( 12全国II，they )
2.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away. ( 12浙江 me )
3.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it (12琼，them )
4.Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.(11全国I 卷，it )
5.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ( their )
6.Thank you for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（11全国us）
7.And after many years ,she passed her driving test and told her husband that he was going to drive him over to 8.France for a holiday.( 10川，she )
9.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. （11川, it ）
10.As she did this ,lots of tea splashed on his T shirt ! ( 10陕，her )
11.I was about to answer him when I noticed that the last plate on the my tray began to fall.Theyfell noisily to the floor. (09辽，It )
12.Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.( 10全国II，her )
13.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did. (10 辽，our )
（十一）、现在分词与过去分词混淆不清
1.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.(12浙江，interesting)
2.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water ( 12全国II，used )
3.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. (12 陕,taken )
4.I became interesting in biology and chose to leam biology when I entered into the college.（12渝interested）
5.I am pleasing to that.( 11川，pleased )
6.With a breaking leg,he was walking to school the other day. (09陕，broken )
7.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience in the US, which was very interested.（10全国新课标interesting ）
8.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.( 10陕，embarrassed )
9.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. (10陕，disappointed
（十二）、连词逻辑关系错误
1.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. ( 12全国新课标，since )
2. I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water (12全国II，because/since/as )
3. Whenever I am, I will always love you.( 12川，Wherever )
4. It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（ 11全国，since ）
5. But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday.（10川，before ）
（十三）、主谓不一致
1.Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study （12渝，is ）
2.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. ( 12陕，was)
3. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. (10 渝，are )
4. What were better , I had useful help (10 全国I卷，was )
5.The pay were 10 cent per envelope.（08浙江，was ）
（十四）遗漏不定时符号to
1.My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop (10 陕，to )
2.She never seemed ^care what the rest of us thought about her.( 10全国，to )
3.It was a lesson to us that it was possible ∧ give without expecting anything （12浙江样题，to）
（十五）介词后误用动词原形
1.I look forward to see her again in the near future.（10全国，seeing ）
2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything （12浙江样题，expecting）
3.After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm. (10 渝，hearing )
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