escape的用法

escape的用法是高考英语中的一个核心词汇考点。作为不及物动词时，escape的用法相对比较简单，学习者往往都能迅速掌握。因此，在高考英语以及更为高级的语言测试中，escape的及物动词用法和名词用法出现的频度会更高。小编在此将对escape的用法以三个不同词性为导向进行讲解。

一、escape的不及物动词用法：表示“逃脱”、“漏出”

作为不及物动词，escape可以单独使用，也可以根据表意的需求与各种介词连用，“escape from”是最常见的用法，意为“从...逃脱、从...漏出”。

You can’t escape from the reality whatever happens.

不管发生什么事情，你都无法逃离现实。

Get out from here! The gas is escaping.

赶快离开，煤气正在泄漏。

He escaped from prison this morning.

他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。

She managed to escape from the burning car.

她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.

小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。

Both drivers escaped unhurt .

两个驾驶员都幸免于难，安然无恙。

A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England

一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱中越狱。

The enemy cannot escape from our control.

敌人逃不出我们的手心。

The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.

居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

escape from prison越狱

二、escape的及物动词用法：表示“躲避”、“被遗忘”

作为及物动词，escape的用法比较简单，只需在后面直接加上宾语。值得特别注意的是，虽然escape做及物动词，但是不可以用于被动语态。这一点从它的词义上也可以看出来。

When I was a kid, I feared my father and usually escaped him.

我小的时候害怕我父亲，还经常躲他。

Her face was so familiar but her name escaped me.

她的面容如此熟悉，但我却不记得她的名字。

She was lucky to escape punishment.

她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。

The pilot escaped death by seconds.

这位飞行员数秒之内死里逃生。

There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight.

他身体超重这一事实是无法回避的。

[V -ing] He narrowly escaped being killed.

他险些丧命。

还可以表达“被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；（不自觉地）由…发出 ”之意

Her name escapes me (= I can't remember it) .

我记不起她的名字了。

It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment

那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。

Blonde and slender, she was too striking to escape their attention.

金发细腰的她太引人注目了，他们很难不注意到她。

It might have escaped your notice , but I'm very busy at the moment.

也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。

A groan escaped her lips.

她不由得发出一声呻吟。

三、escape的名词用法：表示“逃走、漏出、逃走的手段、逃避现实（的方法、消遣）”

作为名词，escape的词义与它不及物动词的词义基本吻合，但可以拓展为一种手段，方式等。在高考范畴内，escape的用法一般不做名词词性使用的要求。

The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all

坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。

He could stand no more and engineered an escape

他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。

No matter how tough the training is, we allow no escape.

不管训练有多艰辛，不允许任何人逃跑。

When I feel tired, I usually listen to soft music as an escape from pressure.

累的时候，我经常听些柔和的音乐以缓解压力。

As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape .

他一转身，她就逃跑。

He told us the story of his escape from the enemy.

他向我们叙说了他逃离敌人的经过。

They decided the time was right for their escape.

他们认为逃跑的时机到了。

For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.

对她来说，旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。

an escape of gas

漏气

Esc键；退出键 （电脑键盘最上最左的那个键）

Press escape to get back to the menu.

按Esc键，退回到选单。

Officers mistook Stephen for an escaped prisoner.

警官误以为斯蒂芬是一名逃犯。