rise, arise, raise, arouse的区别

rise, arise是不及物动词;raise, arouse是及物动词。

(1)rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,升起,升高;上涨

说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、温度、物价等,无被动语态。如:

The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。

(2)arise (arose, arisen) vi.(问题,困难等)出现;发生,产生;主语一般为抽象名词,如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement。常用短语:arise from / out of sth.由……引起;因……产生。如:

They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.

他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。

(3)raise vt. 招募;养育,栽培;提高;举起;说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如:

招募:to raise an army 养育、栽培:to raise a child

提高工资、租金:raise salaries/ the rent

举起手:raise one’s hand 提出问题:raise a question

(4)arouse意为“激起,唤醒;使……奋发”,可用于被动语态。如:

He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell. 门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒。

rise, arise, raise, arouse的区别