中考不是九年级一年的战斗,中考英语会系统和综合考察初中几年学习的所有英语知识,每个年级都要以中考作为目标,梳理和重点学习中考的重点考点,打好基础,才能不慌不忙在中考中取的好成绩。作为初中最重要的八年级学习的英语知识,会涉及很多中考的重要考察点。这一部分,总结了中考中高频出现的八年级上学期的知识点,并列举今年来出现的中考英语真题和解析。
词汇用法辨析
词汇辨析一直是中考英语的重点题型,会涉及很多八年级学习到的内容。我在下面举了一部分例子,对于容易混淆的词汇词组的用法,大家可以看看这一篇。八年级上同学请对照,这些易混淆词组都会了,单选完型才能得高分
(2019·江苏镇江)When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A looks B designs C efforts D needs
A 句意:当我一想到学习中文的外国学生的焦虑样子,我就可以去平静地学英语了。四个选项的意思分别是“样子、表情”,“设计”,“努力”,“需要,需求”。前面是the worried,定冠词和形容词修饰名词,焦虑的只能修饰“样子,表情”,所以选A。
(2017·江苏泰州)Before you choose a book, you’d better______the first few pages to know whether easy or too difficult for you.
A look out B look after C look through D look for
C 句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好看看前面几页,了解一下这本书对你来说容易还是太难。动词词组look through 表示“浏览”,和看书相对应。look out是表示“小心”,look after表示“照顾”,look for表示“查找”。
(2017·云南)You’d better ______more time talking with your parent so that they can understand you.
A spend B take C cost D pay
A 四个选项都有“花费”的意思。但是cost和pay只表示“花钱”,首先排除。Spend time doing sth是固定搭配,意思是“花费时间做某事”。
(2017·山东滨州)—Don’t ___hope. Everything will be over soon. —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A turn up B give up C clean up D take up
B 四个选项的含义分别为“调高(音量)”,“放弃”,“打扫”,“占据”。从后一句的句意“我们在遇到困难的时候,应该学会勇敢。”乐意推理第一句的意思是“不要放弃希望,一切很快都会好起来的。”
(2017·山东济宁)Xiongan New Area will help _____big problem in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A set out B check out C work out D give out
C 四个选用的意思分别是“动身、出发”,“检查”,“计算,解决”,“分支”,根据句子后面说的problem,可以说的是结局问题,选C。
情态动词
情态动词的学习也会贯穿整个初中阶段,八年级上也会涉及一部分。虽然情态动词也是中考英语的重点,但实际上情态动词并不是很难,只要留心记忆,就不会丢分。
(2017·安徽)—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —i’m not sure. It _____be a present form your uncle.
A need B must C may D will
C 应答者对盒子里的东西不肯定,所以用may表“推测”。
形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词的用法包括形容词的辨析,比较级和最高级的用法,前后缀的组成,是八年级的学习重点,也是各地每年中考的必考题。
(2016·贵州铜仁)—There is something______ in today’s newspaper. —Really. Wow. Great.
A interesting B interested C interest D interests
A 考察形容词的用法,形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词。CD都不是形容词,interesting 意思是“令人感兴趣的”,符合句子意思。
比较级和最高级的用法
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是八年级上的学习重点,也几乎是每个城市中考英语必考的一个题型,考察的角度也非常多,如果有同学对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较混淆的,可以看看详解。中考英语重点:形容词和副词及其比较级最高级全解析
(2018·江苏苏州)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____cola to keep fit.
A much B more C fewer D less
D 这里考察不可数名词的比较级。从句子额常识来看,为了保持健康要少吃汉堡,少喝可乐。可乐是不可数名词,不可数名词的比较级是less。
(2017·江苏盐城)I felt much______ after I told the problems to my close friend.
A good B well C better D best
C 考察形容词的比较级,句意识在我把我的问题告诉我的好友后,我感觉好多了。Much是程度副词,意为“……得多”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
(2017·江西)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. —The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is _______. Do you like it?
A cheap B cheaper C the cheapest D expensive
C 考察形容词最高级。句意:—我想买件衬衫。但我只有一点点钱。—这里的衬衫都很便宜,黄色的是_______,你喜欢吗?根据“我只有一点钱”的提示,可知对方推荐最便宜的。
(2017·云南)There are ____ sharing bikes in many cities So there will be ______pollution.
A less and less; more and more B less and less; fewer and fewer
C more and more; less and less D fewer and fewer; less and less
C 结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”根据常识可知,我们城市共享单词越来越多,污染越来越少。Bikes是可数名词的复数,前面用many的比较级,pollution是不可数名词,前面用little的比较级less。
(2017·江苏泰州)The effect of this kind of medicine needs _______(far) study before it can be widely used.
Further 用far的比较级形式further,表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。
(2017·山东青岛)______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A Harder B The hardest C Hardest D The harder
D 固定用法“the+比较级,the+比较级”,句意:我们越努力学习英语,我们就会获得越高的分数。所以选D。
名词形容词副词的后缀
(2017·上海)When they felt _____after he flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)
helpless 从句子可以推测句子意思是,洪水过后,他们很无助,慈善机构给他们提供了食物和衣物。系动词felt后跟形容词作表语,所以先形容词helpless。
(2017·上海)Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you _____lessons.(use)
useful 由前半句可以推测,失败能给人有用的经验教训。名词lessons前面应该用形容词定语,所以填形容词useful。
非谓语的用法
在八年级上,非谓语主要是动词不定式和-ing的形式。
(2017·重庆)Dave is a good boy and he always finish _____his homework on time.
A do B did C does D doing
D 主要考察动词finish后面非谓语的用法。在这里谓语动词是finish,短语finish doing表示完成某事。
(2017·海南)After two hours’ drive, the driver decided ____and have a rest.
A stop B to stop C stopping
B decide to do sth 决定做某事
(2017·河南)Whenever we kinds come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ____sure we don’t break anything.
A make B made C to make D making
C 这题有些迷惑性。一般而言,我们学过watch sb do/doing sth。但是仔细看本句的含义, Auntie Susan站在那里看着我们,目的是确保我们不破坏任何东西。这里是动词不定式表示目的,所以选C。
连词
所谓连词,就是连接两个分句,或者两个词组的词。比如and,but,unless,though都是连词,但是每个连词都有不同的含义,有不同的用法
(2017·福建)The students were singing happily _____ I passed the school hall.
A when B unless C though
A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在愉快地唱歌。竹居士过去进行时,从句是一般过去式,所以用when引导时间状语从句。
过去进行时
(2017·江苏盐城)My brother ____ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.
A watches B has watched C is watching D was watching
D 句意L当我昨天打电话给我哥哥时,他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》。根据句子意思,应该用过去进行时表示昨天打电话时,哥哥正在看电影。
如果需要详细学习各个时态,可以参考 收藏这些考题中的答案提示大汇总,中考英语时态题再也不丢分
主谓一致
(2017·贵州六盘水)The number of the students ______over 2,000 in our school.
A is B are C be D were
A the number of意思是“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致常常和可数和不可数名词相关,详细了解可数和不可数名词可以参考我发布的视频。
固定搭配的用法
Both...and...的用法
(2017·上海)_______knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A Either B Neither C None D Both
D 观察句子,后面有and,和Both搭配,此时句子的谓语动词用复数形式。句意:对于完成那项任务,只是和经验都很重要。Either和or搭配,neither和nor搭配,None接名词时要加of。
as...as 的用法
形容词用于as...as...结构
(2017·凉山)—Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? —Certainly. Its theme was “fire”; at night the sky over Xichang was as _____as that in the day with the light of fire.
A bright B brightly C brighter D more brightly
A as...as中间用原级,所以排除CD,由前面was可知这里使用形容词作表语,所以选A。
副词用于as...as,..结构
(2017·上海)Alex believe he will soon be able to play chess as _____ as the computer.
A well B better C best D the best
A as...as中间无论是形容词还是副词,都是用原级,表示和……一样。本句中,well作为play的副词。
Not only...but also...
(2017·湖北咸宁)—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria? —I was taught ____knowledge _______good manners.
A either or B not only; but also C neither; nor D not;but
B 四个选项的意思分别是“或者……或者……”“不但……而且……”“既不……也不……”“不是……而是……”。根据句意“玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你有什么收获?”“我不但学到了知识,而且也学会了良好的礼仪。”这里表示并列列举,所以选B。
反身代词
(2017·青海西宁)Every morning the old people enjoy______in the square, singing and dancing.
A him B them C himself D themselves
D enjoy oneself 是固定关于,意思是“玩的开心”,反身代词要和主语一致,本句中主语是the old people,所以反身代词是themselves。
(2017·贵州六盘水)Lily’s father is learning Chinese by _______.
A him B his C he D himself
D 句意:莉莉的父亲正在自学汉语,by oneself 意思是独自。
祈使句
(2017·江苏南京)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just _____ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A keep B to keep C keeping D keeps
A 句子的意思是“打扰了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?”“只要再走两个汲取,你就会看到。”第二个句子的前半句没有看到主语,应该是祈使句省略主语的形式,祈使句的句首直接使用动词原形。
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