介词
一、命题规律和常考考点
介词为云南中考必考考点,常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空中设置考点,分值在1-3分之间,常考考点有:①介词的基本用法;②介词辨析;③介词的固定搭配。
考点复习
考点1:常用介词的基本用法
用于月份、季节、年代、世纪等前 | in March,in summer,in 2017 | |
泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上 | in the morning/afternoon/evening | |
in+时间段,“在……之后”,句子用一般将来时 | She says that her mother will be back in three hours. | |
in+语言类名词:“用某种语言” | Can you say it in English? | |
in+工具:“用某种工具或材料”,名词前不用冠词 | Don't write it in pencil.Write it in ink. | |
用于城市/城市以上的地方前 | in Guilin;in China | |
“在……里面” | The students are reading in the classroom. | |
表示穿、戴(衣服或衣服的颜色、鞋帽等) | The girl in blue is my friend. | |
用于固定短语中 | in the end,in order |
续表
介词 | 用法 | 例句/常用短语 |
on | ||
在某天的上午/下午/晚上 | on Saturday morning,on a cold morning | |
通过某个设备(常指电器类) | on the radio/on TV | |
“关于”,内容常具有学术性 | It's a book on animals. | |
“在……上面”,与物体表面接触 | The boat is on the river. | |
在星期/日期/节日 | on Monday/weekdays,on Teachers' Day | |
用于固定短语中 | on show,on the other hand | |
at | ||
表时刻 | at half past ten | |
用于城市/城市以下的地方前 | at the station,at Nanping Street | |
在中午/夜晚/拂晓 | at noon,at night,at daybreak | |
用于固定短语中 | at the beginning of,at the end of,at the age of,at times,at the same time,at this(that) time |
续表
考点2:其他常用介词的用法
介词 | 用法 | 例句/常用短语 |
to | ||
“去……(地方) ” | We walked to the fruit shop. | |
“给;对;到;往” | give a kite to me | |
用于固定短语中 | to one's surprise,to tell the truth | |
with | ||
with+工具:“用某种工具或材料” | I often do my homework with a pen. | |
with+sb.“和……一起” | I went to plan | |
with+sth.表伴随“常有;具有” | I have a house with a beautiful garden. | |
用于固定短语中 | with the | |
by | ||
“在……之前”“不迟于” | You must be here by ten o'clock tomorrow. | |
“到……为止” | by the end of last year | |
“乘坐交通工具”,后加零冠词 | by bus/by subway | |
by doing s | I learn English by listening to the radio. | |
“在……旁边” | by the window,by the lake | |
用于固定短语中 | by the way,by the end of,by the time,by mistake |
介词 | 用法 | 例句/常用短语 |
during | “在……期间” | during the summer holidays |
before | “在……之前” | He will be back before suppertime. |
after | ||
after+点钟,“在……之后”,句子常用将来时 | He will come | |
after+时间段,句子常用过去时 | He came back after an hour. | |
about | ||
“大约” | There are about 60 pupils in my class. | |
“关于” | I want to tell you a story about animals. | |
like | “像……一样” | He talked to me like his father. |
except | “除……之外”,指从整体中除去一部分 | We are all here except Li Ming.(李明不在这儿) |
for | ||
表示目的,“为了” | He came here for a cup of tea. | |
表示原因、理由 | Sanya is famous for “Tianya Haijiao”. | |
for sb./sth.“对……来说” | for me,for breakfast | |
towards | “朝……方向” | A dog is running towards me. |
续表
介词
用法
例句/常用短语
off
“离开;脱离”
Keep off the grass.
against
“靠着;反对”
He is sleeping soundly against a tree.
instead of
“代替”
I went swimming instead of watching TV.
because of
“因为……”,后加词/词组
I didn't go out because of the bad weather.
as
“作为;以……的身份”,后跟表示职业、职务的名词
As a volunteer,I must try my best to help you with your problems.
since
“自从……以来”,后加时间点或过去时的句子
He has taught English since 2001.
I haven't seen him since he left last time.
for
后加时间段,“持续一段时间”
He has lived here for eight years.
till/until
“直到……为止”
It may last ti
ll/until next Friday.
not…until…“直到……才”
We can't get off the bus until it stops.
from
from…to…“从……到……”
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
behind
“在……后面”
Olive hid behind a tree.
outside
“在……外面”
He parked his car outside the theater.
inside
“在……里面”
The pen is inside the pencil case.
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