1. Catch

catch a cold 感冒；受凉

catch fire 着火

catch hold of 抓住

catch on 流行；领会

catch on to 理解

catch one’s breath喘气；休息

catch one’s eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看见

catch up with 赶上

2. Come

come along 过来

come along with 随同

come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现

come at 袭击；拜见

come by 从旁走过

come around 到来

come around / round to 赞成；同意

come back 回来

come down with 因……而病倒

come to the point 抓住要点

come into contact with 与……接触

come on 发生，赶快

come out 发行

come into operation 启用

come to a standstill 停止

come to an end 结束

come to light 真相大白；显露

come true 梦想成真

come up to达到；符合；不辜负

come up with 提出;赶上

come a long way 取得进展；明显提高

come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来

come in handy 迟早有用

come into being 诞生，形成

come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自

come to one’s mind 想起

come to think of it 回头想起

come what may 无论如何

3. Do

do a favor 帮忙

do good to 有益于

do harm to 有害于

do damage 使受到损失

do away with 废除；去掉

do over 重做

do one’s best 竭尽全力

do with 与……有关

do without 将就；没……也行

do dishes 洗碗

do the windows 擦窗

do the kitchen 收拾厨房

do the beds 收拾床铺

do one’s teeth 刷牙

do one’s face 抹粉

do one’s hair 做头发

do one’s tie 打领带

do an article 写文章

do a film 拍电影

do the laundry 洗衣服

do the washing 洗衣服

do a story 报道

do errands 差使；杂事

do justice to… 公平地评价/对待

4. Get

get across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解

get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于

get along 进展；相处；度日

get at 暗示

get away with 逃脱

get bored doing 厌倦做某事

get down to 开始处理

get hurt 受伤

get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望

get even with 扯平

get going 开始

get hold of 掌握；了解

get in the way 挡道

get in touch with 与……建立联系

get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展

get off the ground 有所进展；突破

get on one’s nerves 使……。心烦

get over 恢复；克服

get rid of 摆脱

get around to doing 抽时间做某事

get straight A’s （成绩）得全A

get through 通过；完成

get together 集合；聚集；整理

get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相

get a bite to eat 随便吃点东西

get along without… 可以没有；可以不需要

get away from 逃离；远离

get back to sb. on sth. 回头再说；稍后再谈

get cut off（电话）被切断

get in great shape 把身体锻炼得很棒

get in the line 站在队中

get into shape 锻炼

get off on the wrong foot 一开头就很不顺利

get sth. on one’s mind 烦恼；担心

get time off from 从……中抽出时间

get to a phone 找得着电话

get/be ready for 准备好

get updates 保持联系

5. Go

go about 流传

go after 追求；追逐

go around 足够供应，谣言流传

go beyond 超出；胜过

go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访

go down 下降；下跌；消肿

go Dutch 各付个的

go in (into) 详细调查；从事

go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于

go off 消失；变质

go on with = go ahead 继续

go out 出去；泄密；过时

go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...

go over 参观；复习；仔细检查

go through 通过；经历；完成

go up 上升；增长；上涨

go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力

go out of business 歇业；停业

go through a lot of money 花了很多钱

6. Keep

keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep pace with 与……同步前进

keep off 避开

keep on 继续

keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运

keep track of 追踪；知道；理解

keep up with 跟上；继续

keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

keep cool 保持冷静

keep count on 保持联系

keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上

keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep sth. to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事

keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人

7. Make

make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做

make advances 取得进展

make an effort 努力

make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

make a day of it 做了一整天

make a living 谋生

make a comeback 东山再起

make a face 扮鬼脸

make a point of 坚持要

make certain 肯定；确认

make ends meet 收支平衡

make friends 交朋友

make it 成功

make the deadline 赶上最后期限

make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱

make no difference 毫无区别

make out 辨认出；理解

make room for 给……腾地方

make sense 有意义

make sure 确保

make the best of 最充分利用

make the most of 尽量利用

make up (for)弥补；赔偿；补考；化装

make up one’s mind 下决心

make purchase 买东西；购物

make the wrong turn 拐错了弯

8. Put

put an end to = put a stop to 终止

put aside 撇开

put away 把……放回原处；收起来

put down 把……记下来

put forward 提出

put off 延期

put into practice 实践

put on 穿上；上演

put sth. in order 把……弄整齐

put to use 使用

put up举起；安顿；参与

put up with 容忍；忍受

put out 熄灭；解雇

put out with 对某人生气

put out by 由于某事而生气

put through to 电话接通

9. Take

take action 采取行动

take advantage of 利用

take after 仿效

take care of 照顾

take effect 生效

take change of 负责；管理

take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去

take into consideration 考虑到

take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来

take it for granted 把……当成理所当然

take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤

take off 起飞

take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事

take over 接管

take part in 参加

take place 代替

take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气

take turns 轮流

take up占有；着手

take a break 休息，放松

take a close look 仔细看一看

take one’s words for something 信任的话

take sb.’s order 接受某人点菜

take up a collection for… 为……征款；募捐

10. Turn

turn around 转身

turn down 关小；拒绝

turn in = hand in上交

turn into 把……变成

turn off 关闭

turn on 打开

turn over 移交；再三考虑

turn to 翻到；转向；求助于

turn up 突然发现；找到；出现

turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮