高中英语400考点解析（五）

考点131

介词形式的副词+其他副词

● You know that I usually get up very early every day.你知道我经常每天起床很早。

考点132

强调副词+其他副词 在强调某一动作的具体方式、状态、程度时，一般将被强调的副词置于强调副词之后。

● Very carefully, the doctor examined the patient’s chest.医生非常仔细地检查了病人的胸部。

考点133

短方式副词+and/but+长方式副词 方式副词短的在前，长的在后，并常用and或but等连词连接。

● He answered his mother angrily and impatiently.他生气并且不耐烦地回答了他妈妈。

考点134

主语+谓语+副词 表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等的副词在修饰动词时一般位于动词之后。

● It snowed heavily during the holidays. Many people had to stay at home instead of going travelling.放假期间雪下得很大。许多人没能出去旅游，不得不待在家里。

考点135

主语+谓语+宾语+副词 如果动词有宾语，副词一般位于宾语之后。

● I study English very hard.我非常努力地学习英语。

考点136

(be/助动词/情态动词+)频度副词+实义动词 表示频率的副词一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

● Susan is so careful that she seldom makes mistakes in her homework.苏珊很认真，所以她很少在作业中出错。

考点137

程度副词+形容词/副词/介词短语

● The Japanese grammar is quite different from that of the Chinese grammar.日语语法与汉语语法有很大的不同。

考点138

主语+动词(短语) 这类动词（短语）主要是不及物动词（短语），后面不能直接跟宾语。

● The teachers and the students all laughed.老师们和学生们都笑了。

考点139

be+现在分词构成进行时态或系表结构。

● The story book is interesting.这本故事书很有趣。

考点140

be+过去分词构成被动语态或系表结构。

● This coastal area was named a national wild life reserve last year.这个沿海地区去年被命名为全国野生动物保护区。

考点141

have/has/had+过去分词构成各种完成时态。

● It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.我花了很长时间才完全弄明白他们为我做的一切。

考点142

(...) do/does/did(+not...)+实义动词 助动词do/does/did帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句，或在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，置于动词原形前起强调作用。

● He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.他不在晚上做作业。

考点143

will/shall/would/should+实义动词 助动词will，shall用于构成一般将来时，would， should用于构成过去将来时。

● We shall help him to finish the work.我们要帮助他完成这项工作。

考点144

be/look/keep/remain+表语 表语说明主语的状况、性质、特征等

● He always keeps silent at meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。

考点145

Shall/Will+主语+do...? 该句式表示征求他人的意见，shall用在主语是第一、三人称的问句中；will用在主语是第二人称的问句中。

● Shall we go for a walk after dinner?晚饭后咱们出去散散步好吗？

考点146

would like...意为“想要……”。

● It’s so cold today. I would like a cup of hot water.今天太冷了，我想要一杯热水。

考点147

would rather do...would rather do...than do..., would do...rather than do...是常见的两种变化形式。表示“宁愿…，也不…”。

● To enjoy the scenery, Sally would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.为了欣赏风景，萨莉旅行时宁愿坐几个小时的火车也不愿乘飞机。

考点148

cannot but do...意为“只好做……”,but后的不定式要省略to。

● We cannot but admire his determination.我们不得不佩服他的决心。

考点149

can’t help doing.../can’t help but do...意为“禁不住做……”。

● I can’t help laughing seeing this picture.看到这张照片我禁不住笑了。

考点150

cannot/can never...too...意为“再…也不为过；越…越好”。

● You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时再怎么小心都不为过。