【语法填空】新课标卷汇编

【1】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(61) (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life ______(65) walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(67) (cause).

【2】The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try.

2018年新课标卷2

【1】Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ______(61)（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______(62)past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

【2】A taste for meat is ______(63)(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ______(65)rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ______(66)(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

【3】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ______(68)(start) a soil-testing program ______(69)gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______(70)(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

2018年新课标卷3

【1】I'm not sure ______(61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______(62) top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ______(63) (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______(64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______(65) (challenge).

【2】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ______(66) (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ______(67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

【3】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______(68) (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69) (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay) and watch.

2017年新课标卷1

【1】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61. ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62. ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

【2】Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63. ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64. ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65. ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66. ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67. ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68. ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

【3】Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69. ________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70. ________ is not good for the health.

2017年新课标卷Ⅱ

【1】In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63. ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over64. ________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66. ________ (fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67________every day.

Later, engineers 68. ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the69. ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

2017年新课标卷Ⅲ

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (61)________ (rest)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as (62) ________ model in New York.

Sarah(63) ________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah, (64)________has taken part in shows along with top models wants (65) ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her (66)________ (educate).

She has turned down several (67) ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree (68) ________ engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (69)________ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is (70)________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more."

2016年新课标卷1

【1】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (61) (attract).

【2】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (62) (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (63) (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ________ (64) my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ (65) I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (67) (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

【3】On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (68)(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ________ (69) (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ (70) other is with mum-she never suspects.

2016年新课标卷2

【1】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ______ (61)(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______ (62)(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______ (63)(be) often acceptable.

【2】Most of us are more focused ______(64) our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ______(65) possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

【3】Recent ______ (66)(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______ (67)(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______(68) while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

【4】If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______ (69)(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ______ (70)(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2016年新课标卷3

【1】In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ______(41) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

【2】Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ______ (42)(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______ (43)(create)special designs.

【3】The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______ (44)(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, ______(45) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(46)(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

【4】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______(47)lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ______ (48)(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______ (49)(be) too violent for use at the table.

【5】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______(50)their hands.

2015年新课标卷1

Yangshuo, China

【1】It was raining lightly when I ______(61)(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ______(62), I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63)(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

【2】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______(64)are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65)(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______(66)car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

【3】Yangshuo ______(67)(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers______(68)(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(69)(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ______(70)(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2015年新课标卷2

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)______(61)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______(62)most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63)(able) to “air condition” a house without ______(64)（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65)(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______(66)(cool) the house during the hot day:______(67)the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ______(68)(go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As ______(69)(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70)thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2014年新课标卷1

【1】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

【2】In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (61) ______（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (62) ______ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of (63) ______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

【3】But the river wasn’t changed in a few days (64) ______ even a few months. It took years of work (65) ______ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (66) ______ (clean) than ever.

【4】Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit (67) ______ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

【5】While there are (68) ______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (69) ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (70) ______ (patience)

2014年新课标卷2

【1】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (61) ______ (be) late for school.

【2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (62) ______ some of them looked very anxious and (63) ______ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next (64) ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (65) ______ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (66) ______ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (67) ______ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “(68) ______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s (69) ______ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (70) ______ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

答案

2018年新课标卷1

61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that which 67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it unning

2018年新课标卷2

61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding

2018年新课标卷3

61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged

66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay

2017年新课标卷1

61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.are removed

65.a 66.worse 67.is 68.eating

69.careful 70.which

2017年新课标卷2

61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the

65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed

69. introduction 70. successful

2017年新课标卷3

41. resting 42. a 43. has been told / was told 44. Who

45. to prove 46. education 47. invitations 48. In

49. comes 50. certainly

2016年新课标卷1

61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

2016年新课标卷2

61. greater 62. achievement63. is 64. on 65. as

66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make

2016年新课标卷3

61.and 62.be made 63.to create 64.using 65.as/when

66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were 70.with

2015年新课标卷1

61. arrived 62. before/earlier63. its 64. that/which

65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted

69. regularly 70. living

2015年新课标卷2

61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using

65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes

69. natural 70. how

2014年新课标卷1

61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce

66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient

2014年新课标卷2

61. being 62. and

63. disappointed 64. to

65. caught 66. to stop

67. riding 68. Did

69. me/mine 70. suddenly