英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面是中考英语阅读理解解题指导与真题例析，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！

解题指导

1. 研读标题，抓住中心　

标题是文章主题的高度凝结。它给我们启发，并有助于我们判断文章的内容和脉络。因此，对于有标题的文章，要认真研读标题，以更好地理解文章内容，提高答题准确率。

2. 通读全文，掌握全貌　

答题前要快速通读全文。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，把握全文梗概。

3. 细读题目，抓住要点

通读全文后，可阅读短文后的问题及选项，确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找相关数据表达。

4. 细读文章，掌握细节

细读全文时，可边读边做些标记，把相关的人物、事件、时间、地点等重要因素标记出来。这样，对文章的细节便有了更深入的了解。

5. 理解大意，初选答案

对于只需理解表层含义的题目，可直接选定答案。对那些需要深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，找出依据。

在确定答案时，对文章和问题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切含义，切忌望文生义，做出错误判断。

6. 复读全文，核对答案

结合全文的主题思想，核对各个小题的答案，确保理解无误。

中考真题例析

Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.

The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations (目的地). When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient.

As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.

This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.

72. What happens as children learn new things?

A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.

B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.

C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.

D. Many different roads lead to the most important places.

73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Your brain.

B. Something you see.

C. Your skill.

D. Something you learn.

74. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?

A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.

B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.

C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.

D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.

75. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Making Decisions for Yourself

B. Developing Your Brain for the Future

C. Ways of Changing Your Brain

D. Changes Happening in Your Brain

文章概述

本文是一篇说明文。作者向大家分析了影响青少年大脑发育的因素并提出了通过参与有益活动开发大脑的建议。

答案解析

72. C。细节理解题。

根据第二段第四句可知，孩子们学习新东西的时候，大脑创造出越来越多的道路通向不同的目的地。

73. B。细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句可知，你学会用眼睛看东西，并且用手回应（眼睛看到的东西），故it指代something you see。

74. D。细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，作者认为，青少年应该尝试不同的活动，并且坚持有益的活动。

75. B。主旨大意题。

通览全文可知，大脑的变化影响着青少年的发育，而自身的经历也会影响大脑的发展，所以作者建议尝试不同的活动，以更好地开发大脑。