七年级下册英语考点归纳
1、 speak, say, tell, talk的区别
1）speak“说话、演讲、发言”+语言/语种。
2）say“说”，强调说话的内容。 Say goodbye/hello to sb
3）talk“谈论、谈话” talk to/with sb Talk of/about sb/sth
4）tell“告诉、讲述”，强调把一件事或故事讲出来。.Tell sb (not) to do sth
2、little/a little/few/a few
1）little“几乎没有” + 数名词。 表 定
2）a little“一点儿 + 数名词。 表 定
3）few“几乎没有” + 名词。 表 定
4）a few“一些” + 名词。 表 定
3、关于问路及回答的常用语
1) Excuse me, is there a ...?
Excuse me, where is the ...?
Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way he ...?
Excuse me, can you tell me how get to the ...?
Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?
2) Go/Walk straight Go/Walk along/up/down + the street. left/right.
高分突破：
left/right the traffic lights./ the second turning.
(= e the second turning the left/right.)
4、 between/between……and/among
1）between“在……之间”+ 个人或物 It’s a secret between us
2）between……and“ ”，表地点或时间
高分突破：
1）among“在……之间”+ 的人或物。
The teacher is the students. 老师在学生间。
Take the medicine(服药) meals.
5、in front of/in the front of
1）in front of
2）in the front of
The part is the bank. There is a blackboard the classroom.
6、 Busy“热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的”反free
Be busy with sth忙于某事 Be busy (in) sth忙于做某事
7、There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。
在路上： in/on the street
高分突破：
+具体的门牌号，例如： Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号
8、Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.
向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。
enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏
1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?
2) enjoy + sth. 喜欢做某事 Jack enjoys the piano.（play）
高分突破：
3) enjoy ＝ have a good time＝ 玩得高兴
9、 Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。
1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk
2) through 穿过（立体的）…… across穿过（平面的）……
例如：go/walk/run/drive the rain/ forest/ city
go/walk/run/drive the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue
swim the river
高分突破：
Go the street. 顺着这条街走。 Go the street. （横穿）过马路。
The sun go the windows.阳关穿过窗户。
10、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
1) 形容词+名词， 例如：
2) 不定代词+形容词, 例如：
3) 名词+介词短语、分词， 例如： the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater
高分突破：
名词+介词短语、分词，对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用
The man in the car is my father. （对划线部分提问） man is your father?
11、This is the beginning of the garden tour.
1) the beginning :在...开始的时候，
the end : 在...结束的时候
12、 Let me tell you the way to my house.
1) the way …… 到……去的路
the answer …… ……的答案
the key …… ……的答案，……的钥匙
2) the way to …… 在去……的路上
one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上
高分突破：
home, here, there前须省掉 。例如：on the way home/ here/ there
13、Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.
1) 英语表达中不能连用的词：
① because和so，例如：
Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )
Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. ( )
② though/although和but，例如：
Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )
Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ( )
2) 有点，稍微：kind of = a little a little bit = a bit
高分突破：
① kind of 在某些短语中表示 ，例如：
of 各种各样的 of 各种各样的，不同种类的
of 许多种的 of 这/那种的 of 一种……
②注意两个翻译：
There is a little sheep. 。 There is a little water. 。
14、 Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？
高分突破：
否定疑问句： be,助动词或情态动词+not + 主语 ？
回答: 回答时注意一致性，即Yes+ ，No+ 。例如：
●Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
●Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
15、 sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
1）sometimes 2）some times
3）sometime 常用于将来。 4）some time
●The students speak Chinese and speak English.
●I have been to Kunming
●I’ll phone you .
●I want to stay in Shanghai for
16、 in hospital/in the hospital表地点的名词前加或不加冠词的区别
In hospital in the hospital
At table at the table
In front of in the front of
17、 询问职业
(1)询问现在的职业
A -What +助动词do/does+ sb do? -I am/He is/She is a ……
B -What+be动词am/is/are+sb? -I am/He is/She is a ……
C -What’s one’s job? -I am/He is/She is a ……
(2)询问将来的职业
-What+助动词do/does+sb want to be? -I want/He wants/She wants to be a……
(3)询问工作地点
-Where +助动词do/does+sb work? -I work/She works/He works in a……
18、What would you like? 你想要什么？
1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like do sth. 想做什么
would like sb. do sth. 想某人做某事
19、What’s your address? = do you live/work…?
高分突破：
对address提问疑问代词用 Where is your e-mail address? ( )
20、We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。
＝ We also have great salad with soda.
高分突破：
with和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 主语决定；
and连接主语时谓语动词用 数，例如：
Tony as well as Bill to movies every week.
= Tony with Bill to movies every week. = Tony and Bill to movies every week.
21、People give me their money or get their money from me.
give sth. sb. = give sb. Sth.类适用法的词还有：
lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell, tell, wish等。
高分突破：
当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用： 的结构。
22、I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。
1)wear “穿着”， “留，蓄” 表状态= be in
2)put on “穿上”，表动作
3)dress “穿”， 给某人穿衣服 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服
a beard 留胡子 long hair 蓄长发 sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜
●Tom is his shirt.
●He is too young to himself.
23、What about your friend? 你朋友呢？
1) What about + n./ _____ sth.? = How about + n./ _____ sth.?
高分突破：
1) What/How about doing sth.?= Why _____ do sth.?= Let’s _____ sth.?
24、 How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的？
高分突破：
1) ◆人 + spend time/money _____sth. 花时间、金钱在某事上
人 + spend time/money (_____)_____ sth 花时间、金钱做某事
◆It _____ sb. + time + _____do sth.
◆人+pay+ money + for sth.
◆物+cost人. + money
●Jim ___ __ nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.
= It _____ Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.
●She spent $15 on her new shirt.
= She _____ $15 _____her new shirt.
●This interesting radio _____ them $80.
●They_____$80 for this interesting radio.
25、He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
高分突破：
●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事
●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事
I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)
I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice)
26、Then it was time to go home. = Then it was time _____ home.
1) It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ do sth.
= It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ doing sth.= It’s time _____ (one’s) sth.
例如：It’s time _____ me _____ have breakfast.
= It’s time _____ my breakfast.
27、He has no dog and no family. ＝ He doesn’t have dogs _____ families.
高分突破：
no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C
例如： Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.= Now I have no arms, hands, legs ____feet.
28、描述及询问外貌
1) 询问外貌：What do/does sb look like?
2）描述外貌的句子：
(1) sb + be + 长相 / 高度(height) / 体形(build)
(2) sb have/has + 五官 / 相貌。 She ____ long hair.
(3) sb wear/wears + 服饰 She always ____ a red sweater.
(4)用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语作定语。 She is a girl ____ long hair.
29、She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。
高分突破：
1) stop __ sth. 停止正在做的事
2) stop __ do sth. 停下来做另一件事
3) stop sb. (from) __ sth. 阻止某人做某事
It’s time for class, we stop __ (talk)
I’m too tired, let me stop __ a rest. (have)
Nobody can stop him __ that. (do)
30、Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
高分突破：
1) remember/forget __ sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事
remember/forget __ sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事
I remember __ the windows just now. 我记得刚才关了窗户的。
I remember __ the windows when I leave. 我记得在离开的时候要关窗。
31、He teaches English. 他教英语。
高分突破：
1) teach sb./sth. sb.为代词时,用人称代词的__ 形式.
Miss Li teaches us English. ( ) Miss Li teaches our English. ( )
32、询问“天气怎么样”及其答语
1) How is the weather? /What’s the weather like?
What _ the weather be like tomorrow?
What _ the weather like yesterday?
2)答语
●It’s v-ing 表示“正在……”
It’s raining/snowing/blowing/thundering/lighting
●It’s adj 表示天气状况或温度。
It’s sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /foggy /fine
It’s cold /humid /warm /hot /cool……
3)名词+y 表示天气的形容词
Sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /frosty /foggy
4)其他表示天气的词汇：
Fine/clear/good weather好天气 sunny/fine晴天 Hot and close闷热
bad weather坏天气 shower阵雨 Light rain小雨
moderate rain中雨 storm暴风雨 Light air微风
heavy wind大风 mist薄雾 thick fog浓雾
Sleet雨夹雪 lighting闪电 cool and fresh凉爽
Sunny then cloudy晴转阴 cloudy then rainy阴转雨 Fine rain毛毛细雨
Heavy rain/snow大雨、大雪 light rain/snow小雨、小雪
高分突破：
1) cloud n. 云 _ 名词 There are many dark _ in the sky. 天上有许多乌云。
1)一阵大风： a strong wind （√） a big wind （×）
33、 do some+v-ing/go+v-ing/ go to+名词
1) do some+v-ing做某事， 表示做某事需要一定的时间或反复进行的动作。
do some reading_ do some cleaning_
do some cooking_ do some shopping_
do some washing_
2) go+v-ing 多用于体育娱乐活动和业余娱乐活动。
go shopping_ go swimming/skating/boating/hiking_
3) go to+名词， 去做某事（跟动名词v-ing相关）
go to bed go to the movies go to school go to work
34、We had great fun playing in the water.
have (great/much) fun (in) _ sth. 某事做得很开心＝ do sth. happily
35、The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。
高分突破：
1）too…to… 太……以致于不能…… = so … that …not…
Little Tom is young go to school.
= Little Tom is young he can’t go to school.
36、 find的用法
高分突破：
1) find sb sth 发现某人正在做某事
2) Find+ it+adj+for sb do sth “发现对于某人来说……是……的”
She found difficult for her understand him
37、decide的用法
1) decide to do sth=decide on doing sth
38、交通拥挤的表达
高分突破：
Heavy traffic, busy traffic, rush hour，但不能说crowed traffic.
39、询问看法
1) do you soap operas/……? 2 ) How/What about Chinese food?
40、I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。
1) too much + n.(U) 太多…… too many + n.(C) 太多……
高分突破：
1) too much “__ 副词词组 2) much too “__ 后接形容词或副词
Watch TV __ __ isn’t good for your health. It’s __ __ boring.
41、I don’t mind them. 我不在乎它们。
1) mind + sth. She didn’t mind the hard work before.
2) mind + __ sth.
Would you mind __ the windows? （open）
Would you mind __ me with this bag? （help）
高分突破：
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事。sb.用代词的__ 形式或__ 物主代词，例如：
Do you mind __ /__ smoking?（he）
42、else/other
1) __ /__ +else, 另外、其他
2) other+__ 其他的、另外的
What __ do you have to do ? Where are the __ students?
43、祈使句 -VBLD
1) v型祈使句（以行为动词开头） Listen to me, please.
2) B型祈使句 Be quiet, please.
3) L型祈使句（以Let开头） Let’s go!
4) D型祈使句（以Don’t +动词原形开头） Don’t eat in class.
44、 By“在……之前，不晚于，在……旁边，乘……”
1) __ I have to get to school by 7:30 every morning.
2) __ Walk by the river.
3) __ Do you go to school by bus?
45、Can
1)情态动词can + 动词原形 __
高分突破：
1)可数名词，__ ，
-Can I use your pen? Yes, you can ./ No, you can’t.
She opened a can of juice.
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